# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
# for complete details.

import email.base64mime
import email.generator
import email.message
import email.policy
import io
import typing

from cryptography import utils, x509
from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import pkcs7 as rust_pkcs7
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, serialization
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec, rsa
from cryptography.utils import _check_byteslike


def load_pem_pkcs7_certificates(data: bytes) -> typing.List[x509.Certificate]:
    from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend

    return backend.load_pem_pkcs7_certificates(data)


def load_der_pkcs7_certificates(data: bytes) -> typing.List[x509.Certificate]:
    from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend

    return backend.load_der_pkcs7_certificates(data)


def serialize_certificates(
    certs: typing.List[x509.Certificate],
    encoding: serialization.Encoding,
) -> bytes:
    return rust_pkcs7.serialize_certificates(certs, encoding)


_ALLOWED_PKCS7_HASH_TYPES = typing.Union[
    hashes.SHA224,
    hashes.SHA256,
    hashes.SHA384,
    hashes.SHA512,
]

_ALLOWED_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPES = typing.Union[
    rsa.RSAPrivateKey, ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey
]


class PKCS7Options(utils.Enum):
    Text = "Add text/plain MIME type"
    Binary = "Don't translate input data into canonical MIME format"
    DetachedSignature = "Don't embed data in the PKCS7 structure"
    NoCapabilities = "Don't embed SMIME capabilities"
    NoAttributes = "Don't embed authenticatedAttributes"
    NoCerts = "Don't embed signer certificate"


class PKCS7SignatureBuilder:
    def __init__(
        self,
        data: typing.Optional[bytes] = None,
        signers: typing.List[
            typing.Tuple[
                x509.Certificate,
                _ALLOWED_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPES,
                _ALLOWED_PKCS7_HASH_TYPES,
            ]
        ] = [],
        additional_certs: typing.List[x509.Certificate] = [],
    ):
        self._data = data
        self._signers = signers
        self._additional_certs = additional_certs

    def set_data(self, data: bytes) -> "PKCS7SignatureBuilder":
        _check_byteslike("data", data)
        if self._data is not None:
            raise ValueError("data may only be set once")

        return PKCS7SignatureBuilder(bytes(data), self._signers)

    def add_signer(
        self,
        certificate: x509.Certificate,
        private_key: _ALLOWED_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPES,
        hash_algorithm: _ALLOWED_PKCS7_HASH_TYPES,
    ) -> "PKCS7SignatureBuilder":
        if not isinstance(
            hash_algorithm,
            (
                hashes.SHA1,
                hashes.SHA224,
                hashes.SHA256,
                hashes.SHA384,
                hashes.SHA512,
            ),
        ):
            raise TypeError(
                "hash_algorithm must be one of hashes.SHA1, SHA224, "
                "SHA256, SHA384, or SHA512"
            )
        if not isinstance(certificate, x509.Certificate):
            raise TypeError("certificate must be a x509.Certificate")

        if not isinstance(
            private_key, (rsa.RSAPrivateKey, ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey)
        ):
            raise TypeError("Only RSA & EC keys are supported at this time.")

        return PKCS7SignatureBuilder(
            self._data,
            self._signers + [(certificate, private_key, hash_algorithm)],
        )

    def add_certificate(
        self, certificate: x509.Certificate
    ) -> "PKCS7SignatureBuilder":
        if not isinstance(certificate, x509.Certificate):
            raise TypeError("certificate must be a x509.Certificate")

        return PKCS7SignatureBuilder(
            self._data, self._signers, self._additional_certs + [certificate]
        )

    def sign(
        self,
        encoding: serialization.Encoding,
        options: typing.Iterable[PKCS7Options],
        backend: typing.Any = None,
    ) -> bytes:
        if len(self._signers) == 0:
            raise ValueError("Must have at least one signer")
        if self._data is None:
            raise ValueError("You must add data to sign")
        options = list(options)
        if not all(isinstance(x, PKCS7Options) for x in options):
            raise ValueError("options must be from the PKCS7Options enum")
        if encoding not in (
            serialization.Encoding.PEM,
            serialization.Encoding.DER,
            serialization.Encoding.SMIME,
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                "Must be PEM, DER, or SMIME from the Encoding enum"
            )

        # Text is a meaningless option unless it is accompanied by
        # DetachedSignature
        if (
            PKCS7Options.Text in options
            and PKCS7Options.DetachedSignature not in options
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                "When passing the Text option you must also pass "
                "DetachedSignature"
            )

        if PKCS7Options.Text in options and encoding in (
            serialization.Encoding.DER,
            serialization.Encoding.PEM,
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                "The Text option is only available for SMIME serialization"
            )

        # No attributes implies no capabilities so we'll error if you try to
        # pass both.
        if (
            PKCS7Options.NoAttributes in options
            and PKCS7Options.NoCapabilities in options
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                "NoAttributes is a superset of NoCapabilities. Do not pass "
                "both values."
            )

        return rust_pkcs7.sign_and_serialize(self, encoding, options)


def _smime_encode(
    data: bytes, signature: bytes, micalg: str, text_mode: bool
) -> bytes:
    # This function works pretty hard to replicate what OpenSSL does
    # precisely. For good and for ill.

    m = email.message.Message()
    m.add_header("MIME-Version", "1.0")
    m.add_header(
        "Content-Type",
        "multipart/signed",
        protocol="application/x-pkcs7-signature",
        micalg=micalg,
    )

    m.preamble = "This is an S/MIME signed message\n"

    msg_part = OpenSSLMimePart()
    msg_part.set_payload(data)
    if text_mode:
        msg_part.add_header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
    m.attach(msg_part)

    sig_part = email.message.MIMEPart()
    sig_part.add_header(
        "Content-Type", "application/x-pkcs7-signature", name="smime.p7s"
    )
    sig_part.add_header("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "base64")
    sig_part.add_header(
        "Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename="smime.p7s"
    )
    sig_part.set_payload(
        email.base64mime.body_encode(signature, maxlinelen=65)
    )
    del sig_part["MIME-Version"]
    m.attach(sig_part)

    fp = io.BytesIO()
    g = email.generator.BytesGenerator(
        fp,
        maxheaderlen=0,
        mangle_from_=False,
        policy=m.policy.clone(linesep="\r\n"),
    )
    g.flatten(m)
    return fp.getvalue()


class OpenSSLMimePart(email.message.MIMEPart):
    # A MIMEPart subclass that replicates OpenSSL's behavior of not including
    # a newline if there are no headers.
    def _write_headers(self, generator) -> None:
        if list(self.raw_items()):
            generator._write_headers(self)
