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tidy/
style.rs

1//! Tidy check to enforce various stylistic guidelines on the Rust codebase.
2//!
3//! Example checks are:
4//!
5//! * No lines over 100 characters (in non-Rust files).
6//! * No files with over 3000 lines (in non-Rust files).
7//! * No tabs.
8//! * No trailing whitespace.
9//! * No CR characters.
10//! * No `TODO` or `XXX` directives.
11//! * No unexplained ` ```ignore ` or ` ```rust,ignore ` doc tests.
12//!
13//! Note that some of these rules are excluded from Rust files because we enforce rustfmt. It is
14//! preferable to be formatted rather than tidy-clean.
15//!
16//! A number of these checks can be opted-out of with various directives of the form:
17//! `// ignore-tidy-CHECK-NAME`.
18// ignore-tidy-dbg
19
20use std::ffi::OsStr;
21use std::path::Path;
22use std::sync::LazyLock;
23
24use regex::RegexSetBuilder;
25use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
26
27use crate::diagnostics::{CheckId, TidyCtx};
28use crate::walk::{filter_dirs, walk};
29
30#[cfg(test)]
31mod tests;
32
33/// Error code markdown is restricted to 80 columns because they can be
34/// displayed on the console with --example.
35const ERROR_CODE_COLS: usize = 80;
36const COLS: usize = 100;
37const GOML_COLS: usize = 120;
38
39const LINES: usize = 3000;
40
41const UNEXPLAINED_IGNORE_DOCTEST_INFO: &str = r#"unexplained "```ignore" doctest; try one:
42
43* make the test actually pass, by adding necessary imports and declarations, or
44* use "```text", if the code is not Rust code, or
45* use "```compile_fail,Ennnn", if the code is expected to fail at compile time, or
46* use "```should_panic", if the code is expected to fail at run time, or
47* use "```no_run", if the code should type-check but not necessary linkable/runnable, or
48* explain it like "```ignore (cannot-test-this-because-xxxx)", if the annotation cannot be avoided.
49
50"#;
51
52const LLVM_UNREACHABLE_INFO: &str = r"\
53C++ code used llvm_unreachable, which triggers undefined behavior
54when executed when assertions are disabled.
55Use llvm::report_fatal_error for increased robustness.";
56
57const DOUBLE_SPACE_AFTER_DOT: &str = r"\
58Use a single space after dots in comments.";
59
60const ANNOTATIONS_TO_IGNORE: &[&str] = &[
61    "// @!has",
62    "// @has",
63    "// @matches",
64    "// CHECK",
65    "// EMIT_MIR",
66    "// compile-flags",
67    "//@ compile-flags",
68    "// error-pattern",
69    "//@ error-pattern",
70    "//@ gdb",
71    "//@ lldb",
72    "//@ cdb",
73    "//@ normalize-stderr",
74];
75
76const LINELENGTH_CHECK: &str = "linelength";
77
78// If you edit this, also edit where it gets used in `check` (calling `contains_ignore_directives`)
79const CONFIGURABLE_CHECKS: [&str; 11] = [
80    "cr",
81    "undocumented-unsafe",
82    "tab",
83    LINELENGTH_CHECK,
84    "filelength",
85    "end-whitespace",
86    "trailing-newlines",
87    "leading-newlines",
88    "copyright",
89    "dbg",
90    "odd-backticks",
91];
92
93fn generate_problems<'a>(
94    consts: &'a [u32],
95    letter_digit: &'a FxHashMap<char, char>,
96) -> impl Iterator<Item = u32> + 'a {
97    consts.iter().flat_map(move |const_value| {
98        let problem = letter_digit.iter().fold(format!("{const_value:X}"), |acc, (key, value)| {
99            acc.replace(&value.to_string(), &key.to_string())
100        });
101        let indexes: Vec<usize> = problem
102            .chars()
103            .enumerate()
104            .filter_map(|(index, c)| if letter_digit.contains_key(&c) { Some(index) } else { None })
105            .collect();
106        (0..1 << indexes.len()).map(move |i| {
107            u32::from_str_radix(
108                &problem
109                    .chars()
110                    .enumerate()
111                    .map(|(index, c)| {
112                        if let Some(pos) = indexes.iter().position(|&x| x == index) {
113                            if (i >> pos) & 1 == 1 { letter_digit[&c] } else { c }
114                        } else {
115                            c
116                        }
117                    })
118                    .collect::<String>(),
119                0x10,
120            )
121            .unwrap()
122        })
123    })
124}
125
126// Intentionally written in decimal rather than hex
127const ROOT_PROBLEMATIC_CONSTS: &[u32] = &[
128    184594741, 2880289470, 2881141438, 2965027518, 2976579765, 3203381950, 3405691582, 3405697037,
129    3735927486, 3735932941, 4027431614, 4276992702, 195934910, 252707358, 762133, 179681982,
130    173390526, 721077,
131];
132
133const LETTER_DIGIT: &[(char, char)] = &[('A', '4'), ('B', '8'), ('E', '3')];
134
135// Returns all permutations of problematic consts, over 2000 elements.
136fn generate_problematic_strings(
137    consts: &[u32],
138    letter_digit: &FxHashMap<char, char>,
139) -> Vec<String> {
140    generate_problems(consts, letter_digit)
141        .flat_map(|v| vec![v.to_string(), format!("{:X}", v)])
142        .collect()
143}
144
145static PROBLEMATIC_CONSTS_STRINGS: LazyLock<Vec<String>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
146    generate_problematic_strings(ROOT_PROBLEMATIC_CONSTS, &LETTER_DIGIT.iter().cloned().collect())
147});
148
149fn contains_problematic_const(trimmed: &str) -> bool {
150    PROBLEMATIC_CONSTS_STRINGS.iter().any(|s| trimmed.to_uppercase().contains(s))
151}
152
153const INTERNAL_COMPILER_DOCS_LINE: &str = "#### This error code is internal to the compiler and will not be emitted with normal Rust code.";
154
155/// Parser states for `line_is_url`.
156#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
157#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
158enum LIUState {
159    EXP_COMMENT_START,
160    EXP_LINK_LABEL_OR_URL,
161    EXP_URL,
162    EXP_END,
163}
164
165/// Returns `true` if `line` appears to be a line comment containing a URL,
166/// possibly with a Markdown link label in front, and nothing else.
167/// The Markdown link label, if present, may not contain whitespace.
168/// Lines of this form are allowed to be overlength, because Markdown
169/// offers no way to split a line in the middle of a URL, and the lengths
170/// of URLs to external references are beyond our control.
171fn line_is_url(is_error_code: bool, columns: usize, line: &str) -> bool {
172    // more basic check for markdown, to avoid complexity in implementing two state machines
173    if is_error_code {
174        return line.starts_with('[') && line.contains("]:") && line.contains("http");
175    }
176
177    use self::LIUState::*;
178    let mut state: LIUState = EXP_COMMENT_START;
179    let is_url = |w: &str| w.starts_with("http://") || w.starts_with("https://");
180
181    for tok in line.split_whitespace() {
182        match (state, tok) {
183            (EXP_COMMENT_START, "//") | (EXP_COMMENT_START, "///") | (EXP_COMMENT_START, "//!") => {
184                state = EXP_LINK_LABEL_OR_URL
185            }
186
187            (EXP_LINK_LABEL_OR_URL, w)
188                if w.len() >= 4 && w.starts_with('[') && w.ends_with("]:") =>
189            {
190                state = EXP_URL
191            }
192
193            (EXP_LINK_LABEL_OR_URL, w) if is_url(w) => state = EXP_END,
194
195            (EXP_URL, w) if is_url(w) || w.starts_with("../") => state = EXP_END,
196
197            (_, w) if w.len() > columns && is_url(w) => state = EXP_END,
198
199            (_, _) => {}
200        }
201    }
202
203    state == EXP_END
204}
205
206/// Returns `true` if `line` can be ignored. This is the case when it contains
207/// an annotation that is explicitly ignored.
208fn should_ignore(line: &str) -> bool {
209    // Matches test annotations like `//~ ERROR text`.
210    // This mirrors the regex in src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs, please
211    // update both if either are changed.
212    static_regex!("\\s*//(\\[.*\\])?~.*").is_match(line)
213        || ANNOTATIONS_TO_IGNORE.iter().any(|a| line.contains(a))
214
215    // For `ui_test`-style UI test directives, also ignore
216    // - `//@[rev] compile-flags`
217    // - `//@[rev] normalize-stderr`
218        || static_regex!("\\s*//@(\\[.*\\]) (compile-flags|normalize-stderr|error-pattern).*")
219            .is_match(line)
220        // Matching for rustdoc tests commands.
221        // It allows to prevent them emitting warnings like `line longer than 100 chars`.
222        || static_regex!(
223            "\\s*//@ \\!?(count|files|has|has-dir|hasraw|matches|matchesraw|snapshot)\\s.*"
224        ).is_match(line)
225        // Matching for FileCheck checks
226        || static_regex!(
227            "\\s*// [a-zA-Z0-9-_]*:\\s.*"
228        ).is_match(line)
229}
230
231/// Returns `true` if `line` is allowed to be longer than the normal limit.
232fn long_line_is_ok(extension: &str, is_error_code: bool, max_columns: usize, line: &str) -> bool {
233    match extension {
234        // non-error code markdown is allowed to be any length
235        "md" if !is_error_code => true,
236        // HACK(Ezrashaw): there is no way to split a markdown header over multiple lines
237        "md" if line == INTERNAL_COMPILER_DOCS_LINE => true,
238        _ => line_is_url(is_error_code, max_columns, line) || should_ignore(line),
239    }
240}
241
242#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
243enum Directive {
244    /// By default, tidy always warns against style issues.
245    Deny,
246
247    /// `Ignore(false)` means that an `ignore-tidy-*` directive
248    /// has been provided, but is unnecessary. `Ignore(true)`
249    /// means that it is necessary (i.e. a warning would be
250    /// produced if `ignore-tidy-*` was not present).
251    Ignore(bool),
252}
253
254// Use a fixed size array in the return type to catch mistakes with changing `CONFIGURABLE_CHECKS`
255// without changing the code in `check` easier.
256fn contains_ignore_directives<const N: usize>(
257    path_str: &str,
258    can_contain: bool,
259    contents: &str,
260    checks: [&str; N],
261) -> [Directive; N] {
262    // The rustdoc-json test syntax often requires very long lines, so the checks
263    // for long lines aren't really useful.
264    let always_ignore_linelength = path_str.contains("rustdoc-json");
265
266    if !can_contain && !always_ignore_linelength {
267        return [Directive::Deny; N];
268    }
269
270    checks.map(|check| {
271        if check == LINELENGTH_CHECK && always_ignore_linelength {
272            return Directive::Ignore(false);
273        }
274
275        // Update `can_contain` when changing this
276        if contents.contains(&format!("// ignore-tidy-{check}"))
277            || contents.contains(&format!("# ignore-tidy-{check}"))
278            || contents.contains(&format!("/* ignore-tidy-{check} */"))
279            || contents.contains(&format!("<!-- ignore-tidy-{check} -->"))
280        {
281            Directive::Ignore(false)
282        } else {
283            Directive::Deny
284        }
285    })
286}
287
288macro_rules! suppressible_tidy_err {
289    ($err:ident, $skip:ident, $msg:literal) => {
290        if let Directive::Deny = $skip {
291            $err(&format!($msg));
292        } else {
293            $skip = Directive::Ignore(true);
294        }
295    };
296}
297
298pub fn is_in(full_path: &Path, parent_folder_to_find: &str, folder_to_find: &str) -> bool {
299    if let Some(parent) = full_path.parent() {
300        if parent.file_name().map_or_else(
301            || false,
302            |f| {
303                f == folder_to_find
304                    && parent
305                        .parent()
306                        .and_then(|f| f.file_name())
307                        .map_or_else(|| false, |f| f == parent_folder_to_find)
308            },
309        ) {
310            true
311        } else {
312            is_in(parent, parent_folder_to_find, folder_to_find)
313        }
314    } else {
315        false
316    }
317}
318
319fn skip_markdown_path(path: &Path) -> bool {
320    // These aren't ready for tidy.
321    const SKIP_MD: &[&str] = &[
322        "src/doc/edition-guide",
323        "src/doc/embedded-book",
324        "src/doc/nomicon",
325        "src/doc/reference",
326        "src/doc/rust-by-example",
327        "src/doc/rustc-dev-guide",
328    ];
329    SKIP_MD.iter().any(|p| path.ends_with(p))
330}
331
332fn is_unexplained_ignore(extension: &str, line: &str) -> bool {
333    if !line.ends_with("```ignore") && !line.ends_with("```rust,ignore") {
334        return false;
335    }
336    if extension == "md" && line.trim().starts_with("//") {
337        // Markdown examples may include doc comments with ignore inside a
338        // code block.
339        return false;
340    }
341    true
342}
343
344pub fn check(path: &Path, tidy_ctx: TidyCtx) {
345    let mut check = tidy_ctx.start_check(CheckId::new("style").path(path));
346
347    fn skip(path: &Path, is_dir: bool) -> bool {
348        if path.file_name().is_some_and(|name| name.to_string_lossy().starts_with(".#")) {
349            // vim or emacs temporary file
350            return true;
351        }
352
353        if filter_dirs(path) || skip_markdown_path(path) {
354            return true;
355        }
356
357        // Don't check extensions for directories
358        if is_dir {
359            return false;
360        }
361
362        let extensions = ["rs", "py", "js", "sh", "c", "cpp", "h", "md", "css", "goml"];
363
364        // NB: don't skip paths without extensions (or else we'll skip all directories and will only check top level files)
365        if path.extension().is_none_or(|ext| !extensions.iter().any(|e| ext == OsStr::new(e))) {
366            return true;
367        }
368
369        // We only check CSS files in rustdoc.
370        path.extension().is_some_and(|e| e == "css") && !is_in(path, "src", "librustdoc")
371    }
372
373    // This creates a RegexSet as regex contains performance optimizations to be able to deal with these over
374    // 2000 needles efficiently. This runs over the entire source code, so performance matters.
375    let problematic_regex = RegexSetBuilder::new(PROBLEMATIC_CONSTS_STRINGS.as_slice())
376        .case_insensitive(true)
377        .build()
378        .unwrap();
379
380    // In some cases, a style check would be triggered by its own implementation
381    // or comments. A simple workaround is to just allowlist this file.
382    let this_file = Path::new(file!());
383    let codegen_file = Path::new("src/tools/tidy/src/codegen.rs");
384
385    walk(path, skip, &mut |entry, contents| {
386        let file = entry.path();
387        let path_str = file.to_string_lossy();
388        let filename = file.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy();
389
390        let is_css_file = filename.ends_with(".css");
391        let under_rustfmt = filename.ends_with(".rs") &&
392            // This list should ideally be sourced from rustfmt.toml but we don't want to add a toml
393            // parser to tidy.
394            !file.ancestors().any(|a| {
395                (a.ends_with("tests") && a.join("COMPILER_TESTS.md").exists()) ||
396                    a.ends_with("src/doc/book")
397            });
398
399        if contents.is_empty() {
400            check.error(format!("{}: empty file", file.display()));
401        }
402
403        let extension = file.extension().unwrap().to_string_lossy();
404        let is_error_code = extension == "md" && is_in(file, "src", "error_codes");
405        let is_goml_code = extension == "goml";
406
407        let max_columns = if is_error_code {
408            ERROR_CODE_COLS
409        } else if is_goml_code {
410            GOML_COLS
411        } else {
412            COLS
413        };
414
415        // When you change this, also change the `directive_line_starts` variable below
416        let can_contain = contents.contains("// ignore-tidy-")
417            || contents.contains("# ignore-tidy-")
418            || contents.contains("/* ignore-tidy-")
419            || contents.contains("<!-- ignore-tidy-");
420        // Enable testing ICE's that require specific (untidy)
421        // file formats easily eg. `issue-1234-ignore-tidy.rs`
422        if filename.contains("ignore-tidy") {
423            return;
424        }
425        // Shell completions are automatically generated
426        if let Some(p) = file.parent()
427            && p.ends_with(Path::new("src/etc/completions"))
428        {
429            return;
430        }
431        let [
432            mut skip_cr,
433            mut skip_undocumented_unsafe,
434            mut skip_tab,
435            mut skip_line_length,
436            mut skip_file_length,
437            mut skip_end_whitespace,
438            mut skip_trailing_newlines,
439            mut skip_leading_newlines,
440            mut skip_copyright,
441            mut skip_dbg,
442            mut skip_odd_backticks,
443        ] = contains_ignore_directives(&path_str, can_contain, contents, CONFIGURABLE_CHECKS);
444        let mut leading_new_lines = false;
445        let mut trailing_new_lines = 0;
446        let mut lines = 0;
447        let mut last_safety_comment = false;
448        let mut comment_block: Option<(usize, usize)> = None;
449        let is_test = file.components().any(|c| c.as_os_str() == "tests")
450            || file.file_stem().unwrap() == "tests";
451        let is_codegen_test = is_test && file.components().any(|c| c.as_os_str() == "codegen-llvm");
452        let is_this_file = file.ends_with(this_file) || this_file.ends_with(file);
453        let is_test_for_this_file =
454            is_test && file.parent().unwrap().ends_with(this_file.with_extension(""));
455        let is_codegen_tidy_file = file.ends_with(codegen_file);
456        // scanning the whole file for multiple needles at once is more efficient than
457        // executing lines times needles separate searches.
458        let any_problematic_line =
459            !is_this_file && !is_test_for_this_file && problematic_regex.is_match(contents);
460        for (i, line) in contents.split('\n').enumerate() {
461            if line.is_empty() {
462                if i == 0 {
463                    leading_new_lines = true;
464                }
465                trailing_new_lines += 1;
466                continue;
467            } else {
468                trailing_new_lines = 0;
469            }
470
471            let trimmed = line.trim();
472
473            if !trimmed.starts_with("//") {
474                lines += 1;
475            }
476
477            let mut err = |msg: &str| {
478                check.error(format!("{}:{}: {msg}", file.display(), i + 1));
479            };
480
481            if trimmed.contains("dbg!")
482                && !trimmed.starts_with("//")
483                && !file.ancestors().any(|a| {
484                    (a.ends_with("tests") && a.join("COMPILER_TESTS.md").exists())
485                        || a.ends_with("library/alloctests")
486                })
487                && filename != "tests.rs"
488            {
489                suppressible_tidy_err!(
490                    err,
491                    skip_dbg,
492                    "`dbg!` macro is intended as a debugging tool. It should not be in version control."
493                )
494            }
495
496            if is_codegen_test && trimmed.contains("CHECK") && trimmed.ends_with(": br") {
497                err("`CHECK: br` and `CHECK-NOT: br` in codegen tests are fragile to false \
498                    positives in mangled symbols. Try using `br {{.*}}` instead.")
499            }
500
501            if !under_rustfmt
502                && line.chars().count() > max_columns
503                && !long_line_is_ok(&extension, is_error_code, max_columns, line)
504            {
505                suppressible_tidy_err!(
506                    err,
507                    skip_line_length,
508                    "line longer than {max_columns} chars"
509                );
510            }
511            if !is_css_file && line.contains('\t') {
512                suppressible_tidy_err!(err, skip_tab, "tab character");
513            }
514            if line.ends_with(' ') || line.ends_with('\t') {
515                suppressible_tidy_err!(err, skip_end_whitespace, "trailing whitespace");
516            }
517            if is_css_file && line.starts_with(' ') {
518                err("CSS files use tabs for indent");
519            }
520            if line.contains('\r') {
521                suppressible_tidy_err!(err, skip_cr, "CR character");
522            }
523            if !is_this_file && !is_codegen_tidy_file {
524                let directive_line_starts = ["// ", "# ", "/* ", "<!-- "];
525                let possible_line_start =
526                    directive_line_starts.into_iter().any(|s| line.starts_with(s));
527                let contains_potential_directive =
528                    possible_line_start && (line.contains("-tidy") || line.contains("tidy-"));
529                let has_recognized_ignore_directive =
530                    contains_ignore_directives(&path_str, can_contain, line, CONFIGURABLE_CHECKS)
531                        .into_iter()
532                        .any(|directive| matches!(directive, Directive::Ignore(_)));
533                let has_alphabetical_directive = line.contains("tidy-alphabetical-start")
534                    || line.contains("tidy-alphabetical-end");
535                let has_other_tidy_ignore_directive =
536                    line.contains("ignore-tidy-target-specific-tests");
537                let has_recognized_directive = has_recognized_ignore_directive
538                    || has_alphabetical_directive
539                    || has_other_tidy_ignore_directive;
540                if contains_potential_directive && (!has_recognized_directive) {
541                    err("Unrecognized tidy directive")
542                }
543                // Allow using TODO in diagnostic suggestions by marking the
544                // relevant line with `// ignore-tidy-todo`.
545                if trimmed.contains("TODO") && !trimmed.contains("ignore-tidy-todo") {
546                    err(
547                        "TODO is used for tasks that should be done before merging a PR; If you want to leave a message in the codebase use FIXME",
548                    )
549                }
550                if trimmed.contains("//") && trimmed.contains(" XXX") {
551                    err("Instead of XXX use FIXME")
552                }
553                if any_problematic_line && contains_problematic_const(trimmed) {
554                    err("Don't use magic numbers that spell things (consider 0x12345678)");
555                }
556            }
557            // for now we just check libcore
558            if trimmed.contains("unsafe {")
559                && !trimmed.starts_with("//")
560                && !last_safety_comment
561                && file.components().any(|c| c.as_os_str() == "core")
562                && !is_test
563            {
564                suppressible_tidy_err!(err, skip_undocumented_unsafe, "undocumented unsafe");
565            }
566            if trimmed.contains("// SAFETY:") {
567                last_safety_comment = true;
568            } else if trimmed.starts_with("//") || trimmed.is_empty() {
569                // keep previous value
570            } else {
571                last_safety_comment = false;
572            }
573            if (line.starts_with("// Copyright")
574                || line.starts_with("# Copyright")
575                || line.starts_with("Copyright"))
576                && (trimmed.contains("Rust Developers")
577                    || trimmed.contains("Rust Project Developers"))
578            {
579                suppressible_tidy_err!(
580                    err,
581                    skip_copyright,
582                    "copyright notices attributed to the Rust Project Developers are deprecated"
583                );
584            }
585            if !file.components().any(|c| c.as_os_str() == "rustc_baked_icu_data")
586                && is_unexplained_ignore(&extension, line)
587            {
588                err(UNEXPLAINED_IGNORE_DOCTEST_INFO);
589            }
590
591            if filename.ends_with(".cpp") && line.contains("llvm_unreachable") {
592                err(LLVM_UNREACHABLE_INFO);
593            }
594
595            // For now only enforce in compiler
596            let is_compiler = || file.components().any(|c| c.as_os_str() == "compiler");
597
598            if is_compiler() {
599                if line.contains("//")
600                    && line
601                        .chars()
602                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
603                        .windows(4)
604                        .any(|cs| matches!(cs, ['.', ' ', ' ', last] if last.is_alphabetic()))
605                {
606                    err(DOUBLE_SPACE_AFTER_DOT)
607                }
608
609                // Heuristics for matching unbalanced backticks by trying to find comments and
610                // comment blocks. Technically, this can have false negatives (or false positives),
611                // but as a heuristic this is fine.
612                let likely_comment = |trimmed: &str| {
613                    // Line comments, doc comments
614                    trimmed.contains("//")
615                        // Also account for `#[cfg_attr(bootstrap, doc = "")]` cases.
616                        || (trimmed.contains("cfg_attr") && trimmed.contains("doc"))
617                };
618
619                if likely_comment(trimmed) {
620                    let (start_line, mut backtick_count) = comment_block.unwrap_or((i + 1, 0));
621                    let line_backticks = trimmed.chars().filter(|ch| *ch == '`').count();
622
623                    // Try to split `//`-like comments or `#[cfg_attr(bootstrap), doc = ""]`-like
624                    // doc attributes. Fuzzy, but probably good enough.
625                    let comment_text = match trimmed.split("//").nth(1) {
626                        Some(text) => text,
627                        None => {
628                            // Fallback to try look for RHS of doc attr bits.
629                            let (_doc, rest) =
630                                trimmed.split_once("doc").expect("failed to find `doc` attribute");
631                            rest
632                        }
633                    };
634
635                    // If backticks on a given comment line is not balanced, add to backtick count.
636                    // This is to account for wrapped backticks and code blocks.
637                    if line_backticks % 2 == 1 {
638                        backtick_count += comment_text.chars().filter(|ch| *ch == '`').count();
639                    }
640                    comment_block = Some((start_line, backtick_count));
641                } else if let Some((start_line, backtick_count)) = comment_block.take()
642                    && backtick_count % 2 == 1
643                {
644                    let mut err = |msg: &str| {
645                        check.error(format!("{}:{start_line}: {msg}", file.display()));
646                    };
647                    let block_len = (i + 1) - start_line;
648                    if block_len == 1 {
649                        suppressible_tidy_err!(
650                            err,
651                            skip_odd_backticks,
652                            "comment with odd number of backticks"
653                        );
654                    } else {
655                        suppressible_tidy_err!(
656                            err,
657                            skip_odd_backticks,
658                            "{block_len}-line comment block with odd number of backticks"
659                        );
660                    }
661                }
662            }
663        }
664        if leading_new_lines {
665            let mut err = |_| {
666                check.error(format!("{}: leading newline", file.display()));
667            };
668            suppressible_tidy_err!(err, skip_leading_newlines, "missing leading newline");
669        }
670        let mut err = |msg: &str| {
671            check.error(format!("{}: {}", file.display(), msg));
672        };
673        match trailing_new_lines {
674            0 => suppressible_tidy_err!(err, skip_trailing_newlines, "missing trailing newline"),
675            1 => {}
676            n => suppressible_tidy_err!(
677                err,
678                skip_trailing_newlines,
679                "too many trailing newlines ({n})"
680            ),
681        };
682        if lines > LINES {
683            let mut err = |_| {
684                check.error(format!(
685                    "{}: too many lines ({lines}) (add `// \
686                     ignore-tidy-filelength` to the file to suppress this error)",
687                    file.display(),
688                ));
689            };
690            suppressible_tidy_err!(err, skip_file_length, "");
691        }
692
693        if let Directive::Ignore(false) = skip_cr {
694            check.error(format!("{}: ignoring CR characters unnecessarily", file.display()));
695        }
696        if let Directive::Ignore(false) = skip_tab {
697            check.error(format!("{}: ignoring tab characters unnecessarily", file.display()));
698        }
699        if let Directive::Ignore(false) = skip_end_whitespace {
700            check.error(format!("{}: ignoring trailing whitespace unnecessarily", file.display()));
701        }
702        if let Directive::Ignore(false) = skip_trailing_newlines {
703            check.error(format!("{}: ignoring trailing newlines unnecessarily", file.display()));
704        }
705        if let Directive::Ignore(false) = skip_leading_newlines {
706            check.error(format!("{}: ignoring leading newlines unnecessarily", file.display()));
707        }
708        if let Directive::Ignore(false) = skip_copyright {
709            check.error(format!("{}: ignoring copyright unnecessarily", file.display()));
710        }
711        // We deliberately do not warn about these being unnecessary,
712        // that would just lead to annoying churn.
713        let _unused = skip_line_length;
714        let _unused = skip_file_length;
715    });
716}