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core/num/
int_macros.rs

1macro_rules! int_impl {
2    (
3        Self = $SelfT:ty,
4        ActualT = $ActualT:ident,
5        UnsignedT = $UnsignedT:ty,
6
7        // These are all for use *only* in doc comments.
8        // As such, they're all passed as literals -- passing them as a string
9        // literal is fine if they need to be multiple code tokens.
10        // In non-comments, use the associated constants rather than these.
11        BITS = $BITS:literal,
12        BITS_MINUS_ONE = $BITS_MINUS_ONE:literal,
13        Min = $Min:literal,
14        Max = $Max:literal,
15        rot = $rot:literal,
16        rot_op = $rot_op:literal,
17        rot_result = $rot_result:literal,
18        swap_op = $swap_op:literal,
19        swapped = $swapped:literal,
20        reversed = $reversed:literal,
21        le_bytes = $le_bytes:literal,
22        be_bytes = $be_bytes:literal,
23        to_xe_bytes_doc = $to_xe_bytes_doc:expr,
24        from_xe_bytes_doc = $from_xe_bytes_doc:expr,
25        bound_condition = $bound_condition:literal,
26    ) => {
27        /// The smallest value that can be represented by this integer type
28        #[doc = concat!("(&minus;2<sup>", $BITS_MINUS_ONE, "</sup>", $bound_condition, ").")]
29        ///
30        /// # Examples
31        ///
32        /// ```
33        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN, ", stringify!($Min), ");")]
34        /// ```
35        #[stable(feature = "assoc_int_consts", since = "1.43.0")]
36        pub const MIN: Self = !Self::MAX;
37
38        /// The largest value that can be represented by this integer type
39        #[doc = concat!("(2<sup>", $BITS_MINUS_ONE, "</sup> &minus; 1", $bound_condition, ").")]
40        ///
41        /// # Examples
42        ///
43        /// ```
44        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX, ", stringify!($Max), ");")]
45        /// ```
46        #[stable(feature = "assoc_int_consts", since = "1.43.0")]
47        pub const MAX: Self = (<$UnsignedT>::MAX >> 1) as Self;
48
49        /// The size of this integer type in bits.
50        ///
51        /// # Examples
52        ///
53        /// ```
54        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::BITS, ", stringify!($BITS), ");")]
55        /// ```
56        #[stable(feature = "int_bits_const", since = "1.53.0")]
57        pub const BITS: u32 = <$UnsignedT>::BITS;
58
59        /// Returns the number of ones in the binary representation of `self`.
60        ///
61        /// # Examples
62        ///
63        /// ```
64        #[doc = concat!("let n = 0b100_0000", stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
65        ///
66        /// assert_eq!(n.count_ones(), 1);
67        /// ```
68        ///
69        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
70        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
71        #[doc(alias = "popcount")]
72        #[doc(alias = "popcnt")]
73        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
74                      without modifying the original"]
75        #[inline(always)]
76        pub const fn count_ones(self) -> u32 { (self as $UnsignedT).count_ones() }
77
78        /// Returns the number of zeros in the binary representation of `self`.
79        ///
80        /// # Examples
81        ///
82        /// ```
83        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.count_zeros(), 1);")]
84        /// ```
85        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
86        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
87        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
88                      without modifying the original"]
89        #[inline(always)]
90        pub const fn count_zeros(self) -> u32 {
91            (!self).count_ones()
92        }
93
94        /// Returns the number of leading zeros in the binary representation of `self`.
95        ///
96        /// Depending on what you're doing with the value, you might also be interested in the
97        /// [`ilog2`] function which returns a consistent number, even if the type widens.
98        ///
99        /// # Examples
100        ///
101        /// ```
102        #[doc = concat!("let n = -1", stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
103        ///
104        /// assert_eq!(n.leading_zeros(), 0);
105        /// ```
106        #[doc = concat!("[`ilog2`]: ", stringify!($SelfT), "::ilog2")]
107        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
108        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
109        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
110                      without modifying the original"]
111        #[inline(always)]
112        pub const fn leading_zeros(self) -> u32 {
113            (self as $UnsignedT).leading_zeros()
114        }
115
116        /// Returns the number of trailing zeros in the binary representation of `self`.
117        ///
118        /// # Examples
119        ///
120        /// ```
121        #[doc = concat!("let n = -4", stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
122        ///
123        /// assert_eq!(n.trailing_zeros(), 2);
124        /// ```
125        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
126        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
127        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
128                      without modifying the original"]
129        #[inline(always)]
130        pub const fn trailing_zeros(self) -> u32 {
131            (self as $UnsignedT).trailing_zeros()
132        }
133
134        /// Returns the number of leading ones in the binary representation of `self`.
135        ///
136        /// # Examples
137        ///
138        /// ```
139        #[doc = concat!("let n = -1", stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
140        ///
141        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(n.leading_ones(), ", stringify!($BITS), ");")]
142        /// ```
143        #[stable(feature = "leading_trailing_ones", since = "1.46.0")]
144        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "leading_trailing_ones", since = "1.46.0")]
145        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
146                      without modifying the original"]
147        #[inline(always)]
148        pub const fn leading_ones(self) -> u32 {
149            (self as $UnsignedT).leading_ones()
150        }
151
152        /// Returns the number of trailing ones in the binary representation of `self`.
153        ///
154        /// # Examples
155        ///
156        /// ```
157        #[doc = concat!("let n = 3", stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
158        ///
159        /// assert_eq!(n.trailing_ones(), 2);
160        /// ```
161        #[stable(feature = "leading_trailing_ones", since = "1.46.0")]
162        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "leading_trailing_ones", since = "1.46.0")]
163        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
164                      without modifying the original"]
165        #[inline(always)]
166        pub const fn trailing_ones(self) -> u32 {
167            (self as $UnsignedT).trailing_ones()
168        }
169
170        /// Returns `self` with only the most significant bit set, or `0` if
171        /// the input is `0`.
172        ///
173        /// # Examples
174        ///
175        /// ```
176        #[doc = concat!("let n: ", stringify!($SelfT), " = 0b_01100100;")]
177        ///
178        /// assert_eq!(n.isolate_highest_one(), 0b_01000000);
179        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0_", stringify!($SelfT), ".isolate_highest_one(), 0);")]
180        /// ```
181        #[stable(feature = "isolate_most_least_significant_one", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
182        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "isolate_most_least_significant_one", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
183        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
184                      without modifying the original"]
185        #[inline(always)]
186        pub const fn isolate_highest_one(self) -> Self {
187            self & (((1 as $SelfT) << (<$SelfT>::BITS - 1)).wrapping_shr(self.leading_zeros()))
188        }
189
190        /// Returns `self` with only the least significant bit set, or `0` if
191        /// the input is `0`.
192        ///
193        /// # Examples
194        ///
195        /// ```
196        #[doc = concat!("let n: ", stringify!($SelfT), " = 0b_01100100;")]
197        ///
198        /// assert_eq!(n.isolate_lowest_one(), 0b_00000100);
199        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0_", stringify!($SelfT), ".isolate_lowest_one(), 0);")]
200        /// ```
201        #[stable(feature = "isolate_most_least_significant_one", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
202        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "isolate_most_least_significant_one", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
203        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
204                      without modifying the original"]
205        #[inline(always)]
206        pub const fn isolate_lowest_one(self) -> Self {
207            self & self.wrapping_neg()
208        }
209
210        /// Returns the index of the highest bit set to one in `self`, or `None`
211        /// if `self` is `0`.
212        ///
213        /// # Examples
214        ///
215        /// ```
216        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0b0_", stringify!($SelfT), ".highest_one(), None);")]
217        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0b1_", stringify!($SelfT), ".highest_one(), Some(0));")]
218        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0b1_0000_", stringify!($SelfT), ".highest_one(), Some(4));")]
219        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0b1_1111_", stringify!($SelfT), ".highest_one(), Some(4));")]
220        /// ```
221        #[stable(feature = "int_lowest_highest_one", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
222        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_lowest_highest_one", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
223        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
224                      without modifying the original"]
225        #[inline(always)]
226        pub const fn highest_one(self) -> Option<u32> {
227            (self as $UnsignedT).highest_one()
228        }
229
230        /// Returns the index of the lowest bit set to one in `self`, or `None`
231        /// if `self` is `0`.
232        ///
233        /// # Examples
234        ///
235        /// ```
236        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0b0_", stringify!($SelfT), ".lowest_one(), None);")]
237        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0b1_", stringify!($SelfT), ".lowest_one(), Some(0));")]
238        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0b1_0000_", stringify!($SelfT), ".lowest_one(), Some(4));")]
239        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0b1_1111_", stringify!($SelfT), ".lowest_one(), Some(0));")]
240        /// ```
241        #[stable(feature = "int_lowest_highest_one", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
242        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_lowest_highest_one", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
243        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
244                      without modifying the original"]
245        #[inline(always)]
246        pub const fn lowest_one(self) -> Option<u32> {
247            (self as $UnsignedT).lowest_one()
248        }
249
250        /// Returns the bit pattern of `self` reinterpreted as an unsigned integer of the same size.
251        ///
252        /// This produces the same result as an `as` cast, but ensures that the bit-width remains
253        /// the same.
254        ///
255        /// # Examples
256        ///
257        /// ```
258        #[doc = concat!("let n = -1", stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
259        ///
260        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(n.cast_unsigned(), ", stringify!($UnsignedT), "::MAX);")]
261        /// ```
262        #[stable(feature = "integer_sign_cast", since = "1.87.0")]
263        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "integer_sign_cast", since = "1.87.0")]
264        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
265                      without modifying the original"]
266        #[inline(always)]
267        pub const fn cast_unsigned(self) -> $UnsignedT {
268            self as $UnsignedT
269        }
270
271        /// Saturating conversion of `self` to an unsigned integer of the same size.
272        ///
273        /// Negative values are clamped to `0`.
274        ///
275        /// For other kinds of unsigned integer casts, see
276        /// [`cast_unsigned`](Self::cast_unsigned),
277        /// [`checked_cast_unsigned`](Self::checked_cast_unsigned),
278        /// or [`strict_cast_unsigned`](Self::strict_cast_unsigned).
279        ///
280        /// # Examples
281        ///
282        /// ```
283        /// #![feature(integer_cast_extras)]
284        #[doc = concat!("let n = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN;")]
285        ///
286        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(n.saturating_cast_unsigned(), 0", stringify!($UnsignedT), ");")]
287        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(64", stringify!($SelfT), ".saturating_cast_unsigned(), 64", stringify!($UnsignedT), ");")]
288        /// ```
289        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "integer_cast_extras", issue = "154650")]
290        #[unstable(feature = "integer_cast_extras", issue = "154650")]
291        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
292                      without modifying the original"]
293        #[inline(always)]
294        pub const fn saturating_cast_unsigned(self) -> $UnsignedT {
295            if self >= 0 {
296                self.cast_unsigned()
297            } else {
298                0
299            }
300        }
301
302        /// Checked conversion of `self` to an unsigned integer of the same size,
303        /// returning `None` if `self` is negative.
304        ///
305        /// For other kinds of unsigned integer casts, see
306        /// [`cast_unsigned`](Self::cast_unsigned),
307        /// [`saturating_cast_unsigned`](Self::saturating_cast_unsigned),
308        /// or [`strict_cast_unsigned`](Self::strict_cast_unsigned).
309        ///
310        /// # Examples
311        ///
312        /// ```
313        /// #![feature(integer_cast_extras)]
314        #[doc = concat!("let n = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN;")]
315        ///
316        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(n.checked_cast_unsigned(), None);")]
317        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(64", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_cast_unsigned(), Some(64", stringify!($UnsignedT), "));")]
318        /// ```
319        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "integer_cast_extras", issue = "154650")]
320        #[unstable(feature = "integer_cast_extras", issue = "154650")]
321        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
322                      without modifying the original"]
323        #[inline(always)]
324        pub const fn checked_cast_unsigned(self) -> Option<$UnsignedT> {
325            if self >= 0 {
326                Some(self.cast_unsigned())
327            } else {
328                None
329            }
330        }
331
332        /// Strict conversion of `self` to an unsigned integer of the same size,
333        /// which panics if `self` is negative.
334        ///
335        /// For other kinds of unsigned integer casts, see
336        /// [`cast_unsigned`](Self::cast_unsigned),
337        /// [`checked_cast_unsigned`](Self::checked_cast_unsigned),
338        /// or [`saturating_cast_unsigned`](Self::saturating_cast_unsigned).
339        ///
340        /// # Examples
341        ///
342        /// ```should_panic
343        /// #![feature(integer_cast_extras)]
344        #[doc = concat!("let _ = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.strict_cast_unsigned();")]
345        /// ```
346        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "integer_cast_extras", issue = "154650")]
347        #[unstable(feature = "integer_cast_extras", issue = "154650")]
348        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
349                      without modifying the original"]
350        #[inline]
351        #[track_caller]
352        pub const fn strict_cast_unsigned(self) -> $UnsignedT {
353            match self.checked_cast_unsigned() {
354                Some(n) => n,
355                None => imp::overflow_panic::cast_integer(),
356            }
357        }
358
359        /// Shifts the bits to the left by a specified amount, `n`,
360        /// wrapping the truncated bits to the end of the resulting integer.
361        ///
362        /// `rotate_left(n)` is equivalent to applying `rotate_left(1)` a total of `n` times. In
363        /// particular, a rotation by the number of bits in `self` returns the input value
364        /// unchanged.
365        ///
366        /// Please note this isn't the same operation as the `<<` shifting operator!
367        ///
368        /// # Examples
369        ///
370        /// ```
371        #[doc = concat!("let n = ", $rot_op, stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
372        #[doc = concat!("let m = ", $rot_result, ";")]
373        ///
374        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(n.rotate_left(", $rot, "), m);")]
375        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(n.rotate_left(1024), n);")]
376        /// ```
377        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
378        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
379        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
380                      without modifying the original"]
381        #[inline(always)]
382        pub const fn rotate_left(self, n: u32) -> Self {
383            (self as $UnsignedT).rotate_left(n) as Self
384        }
385
386        /// Shifts the bits to the right by a specified amount, `n`,
387        /// wrapping the truncated bits to the beginning of the resulting
388        /// integer.
389        ///
390        /// `rotate_right(n)` is equivalent to applying `rotate_right(1)` a total of `n` times. In
391        /// particular, a rotation by the number of bits in `self` returns the input value
392        /// unchanged.
393        ///
394        /// Please note this isn't the same operation as the `>>` shifting operator!
395        ///
396        /// # Examples
397        ///
398        /// ```
399        #[doc = concat!("let n = ", $rot_result, stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
400        #[doc = concat!("let m = ", $rot_op, ";")]
401        ///
402        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(n.rotate_right(", $rot, "), m);")]
403        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(n.rotate_right(1024), n);")]
404        /// ```
405        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
406        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
407        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
408                      without modifying the original"]
409        #[inline(always)]
410        pub const fn rotate_right(self, n: u32) -> Self {
411            (self as $UnsignedT).rotate_right(n) as Self
412        }
413
414        /// Reverses the byte order of the integer.
415        ///
416        /// # Examples
417        ///
418        /// ```
419        #[doc = concat!("let n = ", $swap_op, stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
420        ///
421        /// let m = n.swap_bytes();
422        ///
423        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(m, ", $swapped, ");")]
424        /// ```
425        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
426        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
427        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
428                      without modifying the original"]
429        #[inline(always)]
430        pub const fn swap_bytes(self) -> Self {
431            (self as $UnsignedT).swap_bytes() as Self
432        }
433
434        /// Reverses the order of bits in the integer. The least significant bit becomes the most significant bit,
435        ///                 second least-significant bit becomes second most-significant bit, etc.
436        ///
437        /// # Examples
438        ///
439        /// ```
440        #[doc = concat!("let n = ", $swap_op, stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
441        /// let m = n.reverse_bits();
442        ///
443        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(m, ", $reversed, ");")]
444        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0, 0", stringify!($SelfT), ".reverse_bits());")]
445        /// ```
446        #[stable(feature = "reverse_bits", since = "1.37.0")]
447        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "reverse_bits", since = "1.37.0")]
448        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
449                      without modifying the original"]
450        #[inline(always)]
451        pub const fn reverse_bits(self) -> Self {
452            (self as $UnsignedT).reverse_bits() as Self
453        }
454
455        /// Converts an integer from big endian to the target's endianness.
456        ///
457        /// On big endian this is a no-op. On little endian the bytes are swapped.
458        ///
459        /// See also [from_be_bytes()](Self::from_be_bytes).
460        ///
461        /// # Examples
462        ///
463        /// ```
464        #[doc = concat!("let n = 0x1A", stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
465        ///
466        /// if cfg!(target_endian = "big") {
467        #[doc = concat!("    assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::from_be(n), n)")]
468        /// } else {
469        #[doc = concat!("    assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::from_be(n), n.swap_bytes())")]
470        /// }
471        /// ```
472        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
473        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_conversions", since = "1.32.0")]
474        #[must_use]
475        #[inline]
476        pub const fn from_be(x: Self) -> Self {
477            #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
478            {
479                x
480            }
481            #[cfg(not(target_endian = "big"))]
482            {
483                x.swap_bytes()
484            }
485        }
486
487        /// Converts an integer from little endian to the target's endianness.
488        ///
489        /// On little endian this is a no-op. On big endian the bytes are swapped.
490        ///
491        /// See also [from_le_bytes()](Self::from_le_bytes).
492        ///
493        /// # Examples
494        ///
495        /// ```
496        #[doc = concat!("let n = 0x1A", stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
497        ///
498        /// if cfg!(target_endian = "little") {
499        #[doc = concat!("    assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::from_le(n), n)")]
500        /// } else {
501        #[doc = concat!("    assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::from_le(n), n.swap_bytes())")]
502        /// }
503        /// ```
504        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
505        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_conversions", since = "1.32.0")]
506        #[must_use]
507        #[inline]
508        pub const fn from_le(x: Self) -> Self {
509            #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
510            {
511                x
512            }
513            #[cfg(not(target_endian = "little"))]
514            {
515                x.swap_bytes()
516            }
517        }
518
519        /// Swaps bytes of `self` on little endian targets.
520        ///
521        /// On big endian this is a no-op.
522        ///
523        /// The returned value has the same type as `self`, and will be interpreted
524        /// as (a potentially different) value of a native-endian
525        #[doc = concat!("`", stringify!($SelfT), "`.")]
526        ///
527        /// See [`to_be_bytes()`](Self::to_be_bytes) for a type-safe alternative.
528        ///
529        /// # Examples
530        ///
531        /// ```
532        #[doc = concat!("let n = 0x1A", stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
533        ///
534        /// if cfg!(target_endian = "big") {
535        ///     assert_eq!(n.to_be(), n)
536        /// } else {
537        ///     assert_eq!(n.to_be(), n.swap_bytes())
538        /// }
539        /// ```
540        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
541        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_conversions", since = "1.32.0")]
542        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
543                      without modifying the original"]
544        #[inline]
545        pub const fn to_be(self) -> Self { // or not to be?
546            #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
547            {
548                self
549            }
550            #[cfg(not(target_endian = "big"))]
551            {
552                self.swap_bytes()
553            }
554        }
555
556        /// Swaps bytes of `self` on big endian targets.
557        ///
558        /// On little endian this is a no-op.
559        ///
560        /// The returned value has the same type as `self`, and will be interpreted
561        /// as (a potentially different) value of a native-endian
562        #[doc = concat!("`", stringify!($SelfT), "`.")]
563        ///
564        /// See [`to_le_bytes()`](Self::to_le_bytes) for a type-safe alternative.
565        ///
566        /// # Examples
567        ///
568        /// ```
569        #[doc = concat!("let n = 0x1A", stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
570        ///
571        /// if cfg!(target_endian = "little") {
572        ///     assert_eq!(n.to_le(), n)
573        /// } else {
574        ///     assert_eq!(n.to_le(), n.swap_bytes())
575        /// }
576        /// ```
577        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
578        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_conversions", since = "1.32.0")]
579        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
580                      without modifying the original"]
581        #[inline]
582        pub const fn to_le(self) -> Self {
583            #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
584            {
585                self
586            }
587            #[cfg(not(target_endian = "little"))]
588            {
589                self.swap_bytes()
590            }
591        }
592
593        /// Checked integer addition. Computes `self + rhs`, returning `None`
594        /// if overflow occurred.
595        ///
596        /// # Examples
597        ///
598        /// ```
599        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 2).checked_add(1), Some(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 1));")]
600        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 2).checked_add(3), None);")]
601        /// ```
602        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
603        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_checked_int_methods", since = "1.47.0")]
604        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
605                      without modifying the original"]
606        #[inline]
607        pub const fn checked_add(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
608            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_add(rhs);
609            if intrinsics::unlikely(b) { None } else { Some(a) }
610        }
611
612        /// Strict integer addition. Computes `self + rhs`, panicking
613        /// if overflow occurred.
614        ///
615        /// # Panics
616        ///
617        /// ## Overflow behavior
618        ///
619        /// This function will always panic on overflow, regardless of whether overflow checks are enabled.
620        ///
621        /// # Examples
622        ///
623        /// ```
624        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 2).strict_add(1), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 1);")]
625        /// ```
626        ///
627        /// The following panics because of overflow:
628        ///
629        /// ```should_panic
630        #[doc = concat!("let _ = (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 2).strict_add(3);")]
631        /// ```
632        #[stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
633        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
634        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
635                      without modifying the original"]
636        #[inline]
637        #[track_caller]
638        pub const fn strict_add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
639            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_add(rhs);
640            if b { imp::overflow_panic::add() } else { a }
641        }
642
643        /// Unchecked integer addition. Computes `self + rhs`, assuming overflow
644        /// cannot occur.
645        ///
646        /// Calling `x.unchecked_add(y)` is semantically equivalent to calling
647        /// `x.`[`checked_add`]`(y).`[`unwrap_unchecked`]`()`.
648        ///
649        /// If you're just trying to avoid the panic in debug mode, then **do not**
650        /// use this.  Instead, you're looking for [`wrapping_add`].
651        ///
652        /// # Safety
653        ///
654        /// This results in undefined behavior when
655        #[doc = concat!("`self + rhs > ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX` or `self + rhs < ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN`,")]
656        /// i.e. when [`checked_add`] would return `None`.
657        ///
658        /// [`unwrap_unchecked`]: option/enum.Option.html#method.unwrap_unchecked
659        #[doc = concat!("[`checked_add`]: ", stringify!($SelfT), "::checked_add")]
660        #[doc = concat!("[`wrapping_add`]: ", stringify!($SelfT), "::wrapping_add")]
661        #[stable(feature = "unchecked_math", since = "1.79.0")]
662        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "unchecked_math", since = "1.79.0")]
663        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
664                      without modifying the original"]
665        #[inline(always)]
666        #[track_caller]
667        pub const unsafe fn unchecked_add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
668            assert_unsafe_precondition!(
669                check_language_ub,
670                concat!(stringify!($SelfT), "::unchecked_add cannot overflow"),
671                (
672                    lhs: $SelfT = self,
673                    rhs: $SelfT = rhs,
674                ) => !lhs.overflowing_add(rhs).1,
675            );
676
677            // SAFETY: this is guaranteed to be safe by the caller.
678            unsafe {
679                intrinsics::unchecked_add(self, rhs)
680            }
681        }
682
683        /// Checked addition with an unsigned integer. Computes `self + rhs`,
684        /// returning `None` if overflow occurred.
685        ///
686        /// # Examples
687        ///
688        /// ```
689        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_add_unsigned(2), Some(3));")]
690        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 2).checked_add_unsigned(3), None);")]
691        /// ```
692        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
693        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
694        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
695                      without modifying the original"]
696        #[inline]
697        pub const fn checked_add_unsigned(self, rhs: $UnsignedT) -> Option<Self> {
698            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_add_unsigned(rhs);
699            if intrinsics::unlikely(b) { None } else { Some(a) }
700        }
701
702        /// Strict addition with an unsigned integer. Computes `self + rhs`,
703        /// panicking if overflow occurred.
704        ///
705        /// # Panics
706        ///
707        /// ## Overflow behavior
708        ///
709        /// This function will always panic on overflow, regardless of whether overflow checks are enabled.
710        ///
711        /// # Examples
712        ///
713        /// ```
714        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".strict_add_unsigned(2), 3);")]
715        /// ```
716        ///
717        /// The following panics because of overflow:
718        ///
719        /// ```should_panic
720        #[doc = concat!("let _ = (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 2).strict_add_unsigned(3);")]
721        /// ```
722        #[stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
723        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
724        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
725                      without modifying the original"]
726        #[inline]
727        #[track_caller]
728        pub const fn strict_add_unsigned(self, rhs: $UnsignedT) -> Self {
729            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_add_unsigned(rhs);
730            if b { imp::overflow_panic::add() } else { a }
731        }
732
733        /// Checked integer subtraction. Computes `self - rhs`, returning `None` if
734        /// overflow occurred.
735        ///
736        /// # Examples
737        ///
738        /// ```
739        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 2).checked_sub(1), Some(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 1));")]
740        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 2).checked_sub(3), None);")]
741        /// ```
742        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
743        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_checked_int_methods", since = "1.47.0")]
744        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
745                      without modifying the original"]
746        #[inline]
747        pub const fn checked_sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
748            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_sub(rhs);
749            if intrinsics::unlikely(b) { None } else { Some(a) }
750        }
751
752        /// Strict integer subtraction. Computes `self - rhs`, panicking if
753        /// overflow occurred.
754        ///
755        /// # Panics
756        ///
757        /// ## Overflow behavior
758        ///
759        /// This function will always panic on overflow, regardless of whether overflow checks are enabled.
760        ///
761        /// # Examples
762        ///
763        /// ```
764        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 2).strict_sub(1), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 1);")]
765        /// ```
766        ///
767        /// The following panics because of overflow:
768        ///
769        /// ```should_panic
770        #[doc = concat!("let _ = (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 2).strict_sub(3);")]
771        /// ```
772        #[stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
773        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
774        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
775                      without modifying the original"]
776        #[inline]
777        #[track_caller]
778        pub const fn strict_sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
779            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_sub(rhs);
780            if b { imp::overflow_panic::sub() } else { a }
781        }
782
783        /// Unchecked integer subtraction. Computes `self - rhs`, assuming overflow
784        /// cannot occur.
785        ///
786        /// Calling `x.unchecked_sub(y)` is semantically equivalent to calling
787        /// `x.`[`checked_sub`]`(y).`[`unwrap_unchecked`]`()`.
788        ///
789        /// If you're just trying to avoid the panic in debug mode, then **do not**
790        /// use this.  Instead, you're looking for [`wrapping_sub`].
791        ///
792        /// # Safety
793        ///
794        /// This results in undefined behavior when
795        #[doc = concat!("`self - rhs > ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX` or `self - rhs < ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN`,")]
796        /// i.e. when [`checked_sub`] would return `None`.
797        ///
798        /// [`unwrap_unchecked`]: option/enum.Option.html#method.unwrap_unchecked
799        #[doc = concat!("[`checked_sub`]: ", stringify!($SelfT), "::checked_sub")]
800        #[doc = concat!("[`wrapping_sub`]: ", stringify!($SelfT), "::wrapping_sub")]
801        #[stable(feature = "unchecked_math", since = "1.79.0")]
802        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "unchecked_math", since = "1.79.0")]
803        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
804                      without modifying the original"]
805        #[inline(always)]
806        #[track_caller]
807        pub const unsafe fn unchecked_sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
808            assert_unsafe_precondition!(
809                check_language_ub,
810                concat!(stringify!($SelfT), "::unchecked_sub cannot overflow"),
811                (
812                    lhs: $SelfT = self,
813                    rhs: $SelfT = rhs,
814                ) => !lhs.overflowing_sub(rhs).1,
815            );
816
817            // SAFETY: this is guaranteed to be safe by the caller.
818            unsafe {
819                intrinsics::unchecked_sub(self, rhs)
820            }
821        }
822
823        /// Checked subtraction with an unsigned integer. Computes `self - rhs`,
824        /// returning `None` if overflow occurred.
825        ///
826        /// # Examples
827        ///
828        /// ```
829        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_sub_unsigned(2), Some(-1));")]
830        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 2).checked_sub_unsigned(3), None);")]
831        /// ```
832        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
833        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
834        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
835                      without modifying the original"]
836        #[inline]
837        pub const fn checked_sub_unsigned(self, rhs: $UnsignedT) -> Option<Self> {
838            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_sub_unsigned(rhs);
839            if intrinsics::unlikely(b) { None } else { Some(a) }
840        }
841
842        /// Strict subtraction with an unsigned integer. Computes `self - rhs`,
843        /// panicking if overflow occurred.
844        ///
845        /// # Panics
846        ///
847        /// ## Overflow behavior
848        ///
849        /// This function will always panic on overflow, regardless of whether overflow checks are enabled.
850        ///
851        /// # Examples
852        ///
853        /// ```
854        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".strict_sub_unsigned(2), -1);")]
855        /// ```
856        ///
857        /// The following panics because of overflow:
858        ///
859        /// ```should_panic
860        #[doc = concat!("let _ = (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 2).strict_sub_unsigned(3);")]
861        /// ```
862        #[stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
863        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
864        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
865                      without modifying the original"]
866        #[inline]
867        #[track_caller]
868        pub const fn strict_sub_unsigned(self, rhs: $UnsignedT) -> Self {
869            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_sub_unsigned(rhs);
870            if b { imp::overflow_panic::sub() } else { a }
871        }
872
873        /// Checked integer multiplication. Computes `self * rhs`, returning `None` if
874        /// overflow occurred.
875        ///
876        /// # Examples
877        ///
878        /// ```
879        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.checked_mul(1), Some(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX));")]
880        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.checked_mul(2), None);")]
881        /// ```
882        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
883        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_checked_int_methods", since = "1.47.0")]
884        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
885                      without modifying the original"]
886        #[inline]
887        pub const fn checked_mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
888            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_mul(rhs);
889            if intrinsics::unlikely(b) { None } else { Some(a) }
890        }
891
892        /// Strict integer multiplication. Computes `self * rhs`, panicking if
893        /// overflow occurred.
894        ///
895        /// # Panics
896        ///
897        /// ## Overflow behavior
898        ///
899        /// This function will always panic on overflow, regardless of whether overflow checks are enabled.
900        ///
901        /// # Examples
902        ///
903        /// ```
904        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.strict_mul(1), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX);")]
905        /// ```
906        ///
907        /// The following panics because of overflow:
908        ///
909        /// ``` should_panic
910        #[doc = concat!("let _ = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.strict_mul(2);")]
911        /// ```
912        #[stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
913        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
914        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
915                      without modifying the original"]
916        #[inline]
917        #[track_caller]
918        pub const fn strict_mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
919            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_mul(rhs);
920            if b { imp::overflow_panic::mul() } else { a }
921        }
922
923        /// Unchecked integer multiplication. Computes `self * rhs`, assuming overflow
924        /// cannot occur.
925        ///
926        /// Calling `x.unchecked_mul(y)` is semantically equivalent to calling
927        /// `x.`[`checked_mul`]`(y).`[`unwrap_unchecked`]`()`.
928        ///
929        /// If you're just trying to avoid the panic in debug mode, then **do not**
930        /// use this.  Instead, you're looking for [`wrapping_mul`].
931        ///
932        /// # Safety
933        ///
934        /// This results in undefined behavior when
935        #[doc = concat!("`self * rhs > ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX` or `self * rhs < ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN`,")]
936        /// i.e. when [`checked_mul`] would return `None`.
937        ///
938        /// [`unwrap_unchecked`]: option/enum.Option.html#method.unwrap_unchecked
939        #[doc = concat!("[`checked_mul`]: ", stringify!($SelfT), "::checked_mul")]
940        #[doc = concat!("[`wrapping_mul`]: ", stringify!($SelfT), "::wrapping_mul")]
941        #[stable(feature = "unchecked_math", since = "1.79.0")]
942        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "unchecked_math", since = "1.79.0")]
943        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
944                      without modifying the original"]
945        #[inline(always)]
946        #[track_caller]
947        pub const unsafe fn unchecked_mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
948            assert_unsafe_precondition!(
949                check_language_ub,
950                concat!(stringify!($SelfT), "::unchecked_mul cannot overflow"),
951                (
952                    lhs: $SelfT = self,
953                    rhs: $SelfT = rhs,
954                ) => !lhs.overflowing_mul(rhs).1,
955            );
956
957            // SAFETY: this is guaranteed to be safe by the caller.
958            unsafe {
959                intrinsics::unchecked_mul(self, rhs)
960            }
961        }
962
963        /// Checked integer division. Computes `self / rhs`, returning `None` if `rhs == 0`
964        /// or the division results in overflow.
965        ///
966        /// # Examples
967        ///
968        /// ```
969        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 1).checked_div(-1), Some(", stringify!($Max), "));")]
970        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.checked_div(-1), None);")]
971        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((1", stringify!($SelfT), ").checked_div(0), None);")]
972        /// ```
973        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
974        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_checked_int_div", since = "1.52.0")]
975        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
976                      without modifying the original"]
977        #[inline]
978        pub const fn checked_div(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
979            if intrinsics::unlikely(rhs == 0 || ((self == Self::MIN) && (rhs == -1))) {
980                None
981            } else {
982                // SAFETY: div by zero and by INT_MIN have been checked above
983                Some(unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_div(self, rhs) })
984            }
985        }
986
987        /// Strict integer division. Computes `self / rhs`, panicking
988        /// if overflow occurred.
989        ///
990        /// # Panics
991        ///
992        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero.
993        ///
994        /// ## Overflow behavior
995        ///
996        /// This function will always panic on overflow, regardless of whether overflow checks are enabled.
997        ///
998        /// The only case where such an overflow can occur is when one divides `MIN / -1` on a signed type (where
999        /// `MIN` is the negative minimal value for the type); this is equivalent to `-MIN`, a positive value
1000        /// that is too large to represent in the type.
1001        ///
1002        /// # Examples
1003        ///
1004        /// ```
1005        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 1).strict_div(-1), ", stringify!($Max), ");")]
1006        /// ```
1007        ///
1008        /// The following panics because of overflow:
1009        ///
1010        /// ```should_panic
1011        #[doc = concat!("let _ = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.strict_div(-1);")]
1012        /// ```
1013        ///
1014        /// The following panics because of division by zero:
1015        ///
1016        /// ```should_panic
1017        #[doc = concat!("let _ = (1", stringify!($SelfT), ").strict_div(0);")]
1018        /// ```
1019        #[stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1020        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1021        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1022                      without modifying the original"]
1023        #[inline]
1024        #[track_caller]
1025        pub const fn strict_div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
1026            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_div(rhs);
1027            if b { imp::overflow_panic::div() } else { a }
1028        }
1029
1030        /// Checked Euclidean division. Computes `self.div_euclid(rhs)`,
1031        /// returning `None` if `rhs == 0` or the division results in overflow.
1032        ///
1033        /// # Examples
1034        ///
1035        /// ```
1036        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 1).checked_div_euclid(-1), Some(", stringify!($Max), "));")]
1037        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.checked_div_euclid(-1), None);")]
1038        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((1", stringify!($SelfT), ").checked_div_euclid(0), None);")]
1039        /// ```
1040        #[stable(feature = "euclidean_division", since = "1.38.0")]
1041        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_euclidean_int_methods", since = "1.52.0")]
1042        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1043                      without modifying the original"]
1044        #[inline]
1045        pub const fn checked_div_euclid(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
1046            // Using `&` helps LLVM see that it is the same check made in division.
1047            if intrinsics::unlikely(rhs == 0 || ((self == Self::MIN) & (rhs == -1))) {
1048                None
1049            } else {
1050                Some(self.div_euclid(rhs))
1051            }
1052        }
1053
1054        /// Strict Euclidean division. Computes `self.div_euclid(rhs)`, panicking
1055        /// if overflow occurred.
1056        ///
1057        /// # Panics
1058        ///
1059        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero.
1060        ///
1061        /// ## Overflow behavior
1062        ///
1063        /// This function will always panic on overflow, regardless of whether overflow checks are enabled.
1064        ///
1065        /// The only case where such an overflow can occur is when one divides `MIN / -1` on a signed type (where
1066        /// `MIN` is the negative minimal value for the type); this is equivalent to `-MIN`, a positive value
1067        /// that is too large to represent in the type.
1068        ///
1069        /// # Examples
1070        ///
1071        /// ```
1072        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 1).strict_div_euclid(-1), ", stringify!($Max), ");")]
1073        /// ```
1074        ///
1075        /// The following panics because of overflow:
1076        ///
1077        /// ```should_panic
1078        #[doc = concat!("let _ = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.strict_div_euclid(-1);")]
1079        /// ```
1080        ///
1081        /// The following panics because of division by zero:
1082        ///
1083        /// ```should_panic
1084        #[doc = concat!("let _ = (1", stringify!($SelfT), ").strict_div_euclid(0);")]
1085        /// ```
1086        #[stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1087        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1088        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1089                      without modifying the original"]
1090        #[inline]
1091        #[track_caller]
1092        pub const fn strict_div_euclid(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
1093            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_div_euclid(rhs);
1094            if b { imp::overflow_panic::div() } else { a }
1095        }
1096
1097        /// Checked integer division without remainder. Computes `self / rhs`,
1098        /// returning `None` if `rhs == 0`, the division results in overflow,
1099        /// or `self % rhs != 0`.
1100        ///
1101        /// # Examples
1102        ///
1103        /// ```
1104        /// #![feature(exact_div)]
1105        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 1).checked_div_exact(-1), Some(", stringify!($Max), "));")]
1106        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-5", stringify!($SelfT), ").checked_div_exact(2), None);")]
1107        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.checked_div_exact(-1), None);")]
1108        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((1", stringify!($SelfT), ").checked_div_exact(0), None);")]
1109        /// ```
1110        #[unstable(
1111            feature = "exact_div",
1112            issue = "139911",
1113        )]
1114        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1115                      without modifying the original"]
1116        #[inline]
1117        pub const fn checked_div_exact(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
1118            if intrinsics::unlikely(rhs == 0 || ((self == Self::MIN) && (rhs == -1))) {
1119                None
1120            } else {
1121                // SAFETY: division by zero and overflow are checked above
1122                unsafe {
1123                    if intrinsics::unlikely(intrinsics::unchecked_rem(self, rhs) != 0) {
1124                        None
1125                    } else {
1126                        Some(intrinsics::exact_div(self, rhs))
1127                    }
1128                }
1129            }
1130        }
1131
1132        /// Integer division without remainder. Computes `self / rhs`, returning `None` if `self % rhs != 0`.
1133        ///
1134        /// # Panics
1135        ///
1136        /// This function will panic  if `rhs == 0`.
1137        ///
1138        /// ## Overflow behavior
1139        ///
1140        /// On overflow, this function will panic if overflow checks are enabled (default in debug
1141        /// mode) and wrap if overflow checks are disabled (default in release mode).
1142        ///
1143        /// # Examples
1144        ///
1145        /// ```
1146        /// #![feature(exact_div)]
1147        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(64", stringify!($SelfT), ".div_exact(2), Some(32));")]
1148        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(64", stringify!($SelfT), ".div_exact(32), Some(2));")]
1149        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 1).div_exact(-1), Some(", stringify!($Max), "));")]
1150        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(65", stringify!($SelfT), ".div_exact(2), None);")]
1151        /// ```
1152        /// ```should_panic
1153        /// #![feature(exact_div)]
1154        #[doc = concat!("let _ = 64", stringify!($SelfT),".div_exact(0);")]
1155        /// ```
1156        /// ```should_panic
1157        /// #![feature(exact_div)]
1158        #[doc = concat!("let _ = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.div_exact(-1);")]
1159        /// ```
1160        #[unstable(
1161            feature = "exact_div",
1162            issue = "139911",
1163        )]
1164        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1165                      without modifying the original"]
1166        #[inline]
1167        #[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]
1168        pub const fn div_exact(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
1169            if self % rhs != 0 {
1170                None
1171            } else {
1172                Some(self / rhs)
1173            }
1174        }
1175
1176        /// Unchecked integer division without remainder. Computes `self / rhs`.
1177        ///
1178        /// # Safety
1179        ///
1180        /// This results in undefined behavior when `rhs == 0`, `self % rhs != 0`, or
1181        #[doc = concat!("`self == ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN && rhs == -1`,")]
1182        /// i.e. when [`checked_div_exact`](Self::checked_div_exact) would return `None`.
1183        #[unstable(
1184            feature = "exact_div",
1185            issue = "139911",
1186        )]
1187        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1188                      without modifying the original"]
1189        #[inline]
1190        pub const unsafe fn unchecked_div_exact(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
1191            assert_unsafe_precondition!(
1192                check_language_ub,
1193                concat!(stringify!($SelfT), "::unchecked_div_exact cannot overflow, divide by zero, or leave a remainder"),
1194                (
1195                    lhs: $SelfT = self,
1196                    rhs: $SelfT = rhs,
1197                ) => rhs > 0 && lhs % rhs == 0 && (lhs != <$SelfT>::MIN || rhs != -1),
1198            );
1199            // SAFETY: Same precondition
1200            unsafe { intrinsics::exact_div(self, rhs) }
1201        }
1202
1203        /// Checked integer remainder. Computes `self % rhs`, returning `None` if
1204        /// `rhs == 0` or the division results in overflow.
1205        ///
1206        /// # Examples
1207        ///
1208        /// ```
1209        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_rem(2), Some(1));")]
1210        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_rem(0), None);")]
1211        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.checked_rem(-1), None);")]
1212        /// ```
1213        #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
1214        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_checked_int_div", since = "1.52.0")]
1215        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1216                      without modifying the original"]
1217        #[inline]
1218        pub const fn checked_rem(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
1219            if intrinsics::unlikely(rhs == 0 || ((self == Self::MIN) && (rhs == -1))) {
1220                None
1221            } else {
1222                // SAFETY: div by zero and by INT_MIN have been checked above
1223                Some(unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_rem(self, rhs) })
1224            }
1225        }
1226
1227        /// Strict integer remainder. Computes `self % rhs`, panicking if
1228        /// the division results in overflow.
1229        ///
1230        /// # Panics
1231        ///
1232        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero.
1233        ///
1234        /// ## Overflow behavior
1235        ///
1236        /// This function will always panic on overflow, regardless of whether overflow checks are enabled.
1237        ///
1238        /// The only case where such an overflow can occur is `x % y` for `MIN / -1` on a
1239        /// signed type (where `MIN` is the negative minimal value), which is invalid due to implementation artifacts.
1240        ///
1241        /// # Examples
1242        ///
1243        /// ```
1244        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".strict_rem(2), 1);")]
1245        /// ```
1246        ///
1247        /// The following panics because of division by zero:
1248        ///
1249        /// ```should_panic
1250        #[doc = concat!("let _ = 5", stringify!($SelfT), ".strict_rem(0);")]
1251        /// ```
1252        ///
1253        /// The following panics because of overflow:
1254        ///
1255        /// ```should_panic
1256        #[doc = concat!("let _ = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.strict_rem(-1);")]
1257        /// ```
1258        #[stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1259        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1260        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1261                      without modifying the original"]
1262        #[inline]
1263        #[track_caller]
1264        pub const fn strict_rem(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
1265            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_rem(rhs);
1266            if b { imp::overflow_panic::rem() } else { a }
1267        }
1268
1269        /// Checked Euclidean remainder. Computes `self.rem_euclid(rhs)`, returning `None`
1270        /// if `rhs == 0` or the division results in overflow.
1271        ///
1272        /// # Examples
1273        ///
1274        /// ```
1275        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_rem_euclid(2), Some(1));")]
1276        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_rem_euclid(0), None);")]
1277        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.checked_rem_euclid(-1), None);")]
1278        /// ```
1279        #[stable(feature = "euclidean_division", since = "1.38.0")]
1280        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_euclidean_int_methods", since = "1.52.0")]
1281        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1282                      without modifying the original"]
1283        #[inline]
1284        pub const fn checked_rem_euclid(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
1285            // Using `&` helps LLVM see that it is the same check made in division.
1286            if intrinsics::unlikely(rhs == 0 || ((self == Self::MIN) & (rhs == -1))) {
1287                None
1288            } else {
1289                Some(self.rem_euclid(rhs))
1290            }
1291        }
1292
1293        /// Strict Euclidean remainder. Computes `self.rem_euclid(rhs)`, panicking if
1294        /// the division results in overflow.
1295        ///
1296        /// # Panics
1297        ///
1298        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero.
1299        ///
1300        /// ## Overflow behavior
1301        ///
1302        /// This function will always panic on overflow, regardless of whether overflow checks are enabled.
1303        ///
1304        /// The only case where such an overflow can occur is `x % y` for `MIN / -1` on a
1305        /// signed type (where `MIN` is the negative minimal value), which is invalid due to implementation artifacts.
1306        ///
1307        /// # Examples
1308        ///
1309        /// ```
1310        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".strict_rem_euclid(2), 1);")]
1311        /// ```
1312        ///
1313        /// The following panics because of division by zero:
1314        ///
1315        /// ```should_panic
1316        #[doc = concat!("let _ = 5", stringify!($SelfT), ".strict_rem_euclid(0);")]
1317        /// ```
1318        ///
1319        /// The following panics because of overflow:
1320        ///
1321        /// ```should_panic
1322        #[doc = concat!("let _ = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.strict_rem_euclid(-1);")]
1323        /// ```
1324        #[stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1325        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1326        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1327                      without modifying the original"]
1328        #[inline]
1329        #[track_caller]
1330        pub const fn strict_rem_euclid(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
1331            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_rem_euclid(rhs);
1332            if b { imp::overflow_panic::rem() } else { a }
1333        }
1334
1335        /// Checked negation. Computes `-self`, returning `None` if `self == MIN`.
1336        ///
1337        /// # Examples
1338        ///
1339        /// ```
1340        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_neg(), Some(-5));")]
1341        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.checked_neg(), None);")]
1342        /// ```
1343        #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
1344        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_checked_int_methods", since = "1.47.0")]
1345        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1346                      without modifying the original"]
1347        #[inline]
1348        pub const fn checked_neg(self) -> Option<Self> {
1349            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_neg();
1350            if intrinsics::unlikely(b) { None } else { Some(a) }
1351        }
1352
1353        /// Unchecked negation. Computes `-self`, assuming overflow cannot occur.
1354        ///
1355        /// # Safety
1356        ///
1357        /// This results in undefined behavior when
1358        #[doc = concat!("`self == ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN`,")]
1359        /// i.e. when [`checked_neg`] would return `None`.
1360        ///
1361        #[doc = concat!("[`checked_neg`]: ", stringify!($SelfT), "::checked_neg")]
1362        #[stable(feature = "unchecked_neg", since = "1.93.0")]
1363        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "unchecked_neg", since = "1.93.0")]
1364        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1365                      without modifying the original"]
1366        #[inline(always)]
1367        #[track_caller]
1368        pub const unsafe fn unchecked_neg(self) -> Self {
1369            assert_unsafe_precondition!(
1370                check_language_ub,
1371                concat!(stringify!($SelfT), "::unchecked_neg cannot overflow"),
1372                (
1373                    lhs: $SelfT = self,
1374                ) => !lhs.overflowing_neg().1,
1375            );
1376
1377            // SAFETY: this is guaranteed to be safe by the caller.
1378            unsafe {
1379                intrinsics::unchecked_sub(0, self)
1380            }
1381        }
1382
1383        /// Strict negation. Computes `-self`, panicking if `self == MIN`.
1384        ///
1385        /// # Panics
1386        ///
1387        /// ## Overflow behavior
1388        ///
1389        /// This function will always panic on overflow, regardless of whether overflow checks are enabled.
1390        ///
1391        /// # Examples
1392        ///
1393        /// ```
1394        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".strict_neg(), -5);")]
1395        /// ```
1396        ///
1397        /// The following panics because of overflow:
1398        ///
1399        /// ```should_panic
1400        #[doc = concat!("let _ = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.strict_neg();")]
1401        /// ```
1402        #[stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1403        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1404        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1405                      without modifying the original"]
1406        #[inline]
1407        #[track_caller]
1408        pub const fn strict_neg(self) -> Self {
1409            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_neg();
1410            if b { imp::overflow_panic::neg() } else { a }
1411        }
1412
1413        /// Checked shift left. Computes `self << rhs`, returning `None` if `rhs` is larger
1414        /// than or equal to the number of bits in `self`.
1415        ///
1416        /// # Examples
1417        ///
1418        /// ```
1419        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x1", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_shl(4), Some(0x10));")]
1420        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x1", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_shl(129), None);")]
1421        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x10", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_shl(", stringify!($BITS_MINUS_ONE), "), Some(0));")]
1422        /// ```
1423        #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
1424        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_checked_int_methods", since = "1.47.0")]
1425        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1426                      without modifying the original"]
1427        #[inline]
1428        pub const fn checked_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Self> {
1429            // Not using overflowing_shl as that's a wrapping shift
1430            if rhs < Self::BITS {
1431                // SAFETY: just checked the RHS is in-range
1432                Some(unsafe { self.unchecked_shl(rhs) })
1433            } else {
1434                None
1435            }
1436        }
1437
1438        /// Strict shift left. Computes `self << rhs`, panicking if `rhs` is larger
1439        /// than or equal to the number of bits in `self`.
1440        ///
1441        /// # Panics
1442        ///
1443        /// ## Overflow behavior
1444        ///
1445        /// This function will always panic on overflow, regardless of whether overflow checks are enabled.
1446        ///
1447        /// # Examples
1448        ///
1449        /// ```
1450        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x1", stringify!($SelfT), ".strict_shl(4), 0x10);")]
1451        /// ```
1452        ///
1453        /// The following panics because of overflow:
1454        ///
1455        /// ```should_panic
1456        #[doc = concat!("let _ = 0x1", stringify!($SelfT), ".strict_shl(129);")]
1457        /// ```
1458        #[stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1459        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1460        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1461                      without modifying the original"]
1462        #[inline]
1463        #[track_caller]
1464        pub const fn strict_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> Self {
1465            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_shl(rhs);
1466            if b { imp::overflow_panic::shl() } else { a }
1467        }
1468
1469        /// Unchecked shift left. Computes `self << rhs`, assuming that
1470        /// `rhs` is less than the number of bits in `self`.
1471        ///
1472        /// # Safety
1473        ///
1474        /// This results in undefined behavior if `rhs` is larger than
1475        /// or equal to the number of bits in `self`,
1476        /// i.e. when [`checked_shl`] would return `None`.
1477        ///
1478        #[doc = concat!("[`checked_shl`]: ", stringify!($SelfT), "::checked_shl")]
1479        #[stable(feature = "unchecked_shifts", since = "1.93.0")]
1480        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "unchecked_shifts", since = "1.93.0")]
1481        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1482                      without modifying the original"]
1483        #[inline(always)]
1484        #[track_caller]
1485        pub const unsafe fn unchecked_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> Self {
1486            assert_unsafe_precondition!(
1487                check_language_ub,
1488                concat!(stringify!($SelfT), "::unchecked_shl cannot overflow"),
1489                (
1490                    rhs: u32 = rhs,
1491                ) => rhs < <$ActualT>::BITS,
1492            );
1493
1494            // SAFETY: this is guaranteed to be safe by the caller.
1495            unsafe {
1496                intrinsics::unchecked_shl(self, rhs)
1497            }
1498        }
1499
1500        /// Unbounded shift left. Computes `self << rhs`, without bounding the value of `rhs`.
1501        ///
1502        /// If `rhs` is larger or equal to the number of bits in `self`,
1503        /// the entire value is shifted out, and `0` is returned.
1504        ///
1505        /// # Examples
1506        ///
1507        /// ```
1508        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x1_", stringify!($SelfT), ".unbounded_shl(4), 0x10);")]
1509        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x1_", stringify!($SelfT), ".unbounded_shl(129), 0);")]
1510        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0b101_", stringify!($SelfT), ".unbounded_shl(0), 0b101);")]
1511        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0b101_", stringify!($SelfT), ".unbounded_shl(1), 0b1010);")]
1512        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0b101_", stringify!($SelfT), ".unbounded_shl(2), 0b10100);")]
1513        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(42_", stringify!($SelfT), ".unbounded_shl(", stringify!($BITS), "), 0);")]
1514        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(42_", stringify!($SelfT), ".unbounded_shl(1).unbounded_shl(", stringify!($BITS_MINUS_ONE), "), 0);")]
1515        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-13_", stringify!($SelfT), ").unbounded_shl(", stringify!($BITS), "), 0);")]
1516        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-13_", stringify!($SelfT), ").unbounded_shl(1).unbounded_shl(", stringify!($BITS_MINUS_ONE), "), 0);")]
1517        /// ```
1518        #[stable(feature = "unbounded_shifts", since = "1.87.0")]
1519        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "unbounded_shifts", since = "1.87.0")]
1520        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1521                      without modifying the original"]
1522        #[inline]
1523        pub const fn unbounded_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> $SelfT{
1524            if rhs < Self::BITS {
1525                // SAFETY:
1526                // rhs is just checked to be in-range above
1527                unsafe { self.unchecked_shl(rhs) }
1528            } else {
1529                0
1530            }
1531        }
1532
1533        /// Exact shift left. Computes `self << rhs` as long as it can be reversed losslessly.
1534        ///
1535        /// Returns `None` if any bits that would be shifted out differ from the resulting sign bit
1536        /// or if `rhs` >=
1537        #[doc = concat!("`", stringify!($SelfT), "::BITS`.")]
1538        /// Otherwise, returns `Some(self << rhs)`.
1539        ///
1540        /// # Examples
1541        ///
1542        /// ```
1543        /// #![feature(exact_bitshifts)]
1544        ///
1545        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x1", stringify!($SelfT), ".shl_exact(4), Some(0x10));")]
1546        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x1", stringify!($SelfT), ".shl_exact(", stringify!($SelfT), "::BITS - 2), Some(1 << ", stringify!($SelfT), "::BITS - 2));")]
1547        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x1", stringify!($SelfT), ".shl_exact(", stringify!($SelfT), "::BITS - 1), None);")]
1548        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-0x2", stringify!($SelfT), ").shl_exact(", stringify!($SelfT), "::BITS - 2), Some(-0x2 << ", stringify!($SelfT), "::BITS - 2));")]
1549        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-0x2", stringify!($SelfT), ").shl_exact(", stringify!($SelfT), "::BITS - 1), None);")]
1550        /// ```
1551        #[unstable(feature = "exact_bitshifts", issue = "144336")]
1552        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1553                      without modifying the original"]
1554        #[inline]
1555        pub const fn shl_exact(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<$SelfT> {
1556            if rhs < self.leading_zeros() || rhs < self.leading_ones() {
1557                // SAFETY: rhs is checked above
1558                Some(unsafe { self.unchecked_shl(rhs) })
1559            } else {
1560                None
1561            }
1562        }
1563
1564        /// Unchecked exact shift left. Computes `self << rhs`, assuming the operation can be
1565        /// losslessly reversed and `rhs` cannot be larger than
1566        #[doc = concat!("`", stringify!($SelfT), "::BITS`.")]
1567        ///
1568        /// # Safety
1569        ///
1570        /// This results in undefined behavior when `rhs >= self.leading_zeros() && rhs >=
1571        /// self.leading_ones()` i.e. when
1572        #[doc = concat!("[`", stringify!($SelfT), "::shl_exact`]")]
1573        /// would return `None`.
1574        #[unstable(feature = "exact_bitshifts", issue = "144336")]
1575        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1576                      without modifying the original"]
1577        #[inline]
1578        pub const unsafe fn unchecked_shl_exact(self, rhs: u32) -> $SelfT {
1579            assert_unsafe_precondition!(
1580                check_library_ub,
1581                concat!(stringify!($SelfT), "::unchecked_shl_exact cannot shift out bits that would change the value of the first bit"),
1582                (
1583                    zeros: u32 = self.leading_zeros(),
1584                    ones: u32 = self.leading_ones(),
1585                    rhs: u32 = rhs,
1586                ) => rhs < zeros || rhs < ones,
1587            );
1588
1589            // SAFETY: this is guaranteed to be safe by the caller
1590            unsafe { self.unchecked_shl(rhs) }
1591        }
1592
1593        /// Checked shift right. Computes `self >> rhs`, returning `None` if `rhs` is
1594        /// larger than or equal to the number of bits in `self`.
1595        ///
1596        /// # Examples
1597        ///
1598        /// ```
1599        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x10", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_shr(4), Some(0x1));")]
1600        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x10", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_shr(128), None);")]
1601        /// ```
1602        #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
1603        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_checked_int_methods", since = "1.47.0")]
1604        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1605                      without modifying the original"]
1606        #[inline]
1607        pub const fn checked_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Self> {
1608            // Not using overflowing_shr as that's a wrapping shift
1609            if rhs < Self::BITS {
1610                // SAFETY: just checked the RHS is in-range
1611                Some(unsafe { self.unchecked_shr(rhs) })
1612            } else {
1613                None
1614            }
1615        }
1616
1617        /// Strict shift right. Computes `self >> rhs`, panicking if `rhs` is
1618        /// larger than or equal to the number of bits in `self`.
1619        ///
1620        /// # Panics
1621        ///
1622        /// ## Overflow behavior
1623        ///
1624        /// This function will always panic on overflow, regardless of whether overflow checks are enabled.
1625        ///
1626        /// # Examples
1627        ///
1628        /// ```
1629        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x10", stringify!($SelfT), ".strict_shr(4), 0x1);")]
1630        /// ```
1631        ///
1632        /// The following panics because of overflow:
1633        ///
1634        /// ```should_panic
1635        #[doc = concat!("let _ = 0x10", stringify!($SelfT), ".strict_shr(128);")]
1636        /// ```
1637        #[stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1638        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1639        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1640                      without modifying the original"]
1641        #[inline]
1642        #[track_caller]
1643        pub const fn strict_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> Self {
1644            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_shr(rhs);
1645            if b { imp::overflow_panic::shr() } else { a }
1646        }
1647
1648        /// Unchecked shift right. Computes `self >> rhs`, assuming that
1649        /// `rhs` is less than the number of bits in `self`.
1650        ///
1651        /// # Safety
1652        ///
1653        /// This results in undefined behavior if `rhs` is larger than
1654        /// or equal to the number of bits in `self`,
1655        /// i.e. when [`checked_shr`] would return `None`.
1656        ///
1657        #[doc = concat!("[`checked_shr`]: ", stringify!($SelfT), "::checked_shr")]
1658        #[stable(feature = "unchecked_shifts", since = "1.93.0")]
1659        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "unchecked_shifts", since = "1.93.0")]
1660        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1661                      without modifying the original"]
1662        #[inline(always)]
1663        #[track_caller]
1664        pub const unsafe fn unchecked_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> Self {
1665            assert_unsafe_precondition!(
1666                check_language_ub,
1667                concat!(stringify!($SelfT), "::unchecked_shr cannot overflow"),
1668                (
1669                    rhs: u32 = rhs,
1670                ) => rhs < <$ActualT>::BITS,
1671            );
1672
1673            // SAFETY: this is guaranteed to be safe by the caller.
1674            unsafe {
1675                intrinsics::unchecked_shr(self, rhs)
1676            }
1677        }
1678
1679        /// Unbounded shift right. Computes `self >> rhs`, without bounding the value of `rhs`.
1680        ///
1681        /// If `rhs` is larger or equal to the number of bits in `self`,
1682        /// the entire value is shifted out, which yields `0` for a positive number,
1683        /// and `-1` for a negative number.
1684        ///
1685        /// # Examples
1686        ///
1687        /// ```
1688        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x10_", stringify!($SelfT), ".unbounded_shr(4), 0x1);")]
1689        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x10_", stringify!($SelfT), ".unbounded_shr(129), 0);")]
1690        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.unbounded_shr(129), -1);")]
1691        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0b1010_", stringify!($SelfT), ".unbounded_shr(0), 0b1010);")]
1692        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0b1010_", stringify!($SelfT), ".unbounded_shr(1), 0b101);")]
1693        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0b1010_", stringify!($SelfT), ".unbounded_shr(2), 0b10);")]
1694        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(42_", stringify!($SelfT), ".unbounded_shr(", stringify!($BITS), "), 0);")]
1695        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(42_", stringify!($SelfT), ".unbounded_shr(1).unbounded_shr(", stringify!($BITS_MINUS_ONE), "), 0);")]
1696        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-13_", stringify!($SelfT), ").unbounded_shr(", stringify!($BITS), "), -1);")]
1697        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-13_", stringify!($SelfT), ").unbounded_shr(1).unbounded_shr(", stringify!($BITS_MINUS_ONE), "), -1);")]
1698        /// ```
1699        #[stable(feature = "unbounded_shifts", since = "1.87.0")]
1700        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "unbounded_shifts", since = "1.87.0")]
1701        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1702                      without modifying the original"]
1703        #[inline]
1704        pub const fn unbounded_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> $SelfT{
1705            if rhs < Self::BITS {
1706                // SAFETY:
1707                // rhs is just checked to be in-range above
1708                unsafe { self.unchecked_shr(rhs) }
1709            } else {
1710                // A shift by `Self::BITS-1` suffices for signed integers, because the sign bit is copied for each of the shifted bits.
1711
1712                // SAFETY:
1713                // `Self::BITS-1` is guaranteed to be less than `Self::BITS`
1714                unsafe { self.unchecked_shr(Self::BITS - 1) }
1715            }
1716        }
1717
1718        /// Exact shift right. Computes `self >> rhs` as long as it can be reversed losslessly.
1719        ///
1720        /// Returns `None` if any non-zero bits would be shifted out or if `rhs` >=
1721        #[doc = concat!("`", stringify!($SelfT), "::BITS`.")]
1722        /// Otherwise, returns `Some(self >> rhs)`.
1723        ///
1724        /// # Examples
1725        ///
1726        /// ```
1727        /// #![feature(exact_bitshifts)]
1728        ///
1729        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x10", stringify!($SelfT), ".shr_exact(4), Some(0x1));")]
1730        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x10", stringify!($SelfT), ".shr_exact(5), None);")]
1731        /// ```
1732        #[unstable(feature = "exact_bitshifts", issue = "144336")]
1733        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1734                      without modifying the original"]
1735        #[inline]
1736        pub const fn shr_exact(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<$SelfT> {
1737            if rhs <= self.trailing_zeros() && rhs < <$SelfT>::BITS {
1738                // SAFETY: rhs is checked above
1739                Some(unsafe { self.unchecked_shr(rhs) })
1740            } else {
1741                None
1742            }
1743        }
1744
1745        /// Unchecked exact shift right. Computes `self >> rhs`, assuming the operation can be
1746        /// losslessly reversed and `rhs` cannot be larger than
1747        #[doc = concat!("`", stringify!($SelfT), "::BITS`.")]
1748        ///
1749        /// # Safety
1750        ///
1751        /// This results in undefined behavior when `rhs > self.trailing_zeros() || rhs >=
1752        #[doc = concat!(stringify!($SelfT), "::BITS`")]
1753        /// i.e. when
1754        #[doc = concat!("[`", stringify!($SelfT), "::shr_exact`]")]
1755        /// would return `None`.
1756        #[unstable(feature = "exact_bitshifts", issue = "144336")]
1757        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1758                      without modifying the original"]
1759        #[inline]
1760        pub const unsafe fn unchecked_shr_exact(self, rhs: u32) -> $SelfT {
1761            assert_unsafe_precondition!(
1762                check_library_ub,
1763                concat!(stringify!($SelfT), "::unchecked_shr_exact cannot shift out non-zero bits"),
1764                (
1765                    zeros: u32 = self.trailing_zeros(),
1766                    bits: u32 =  <$SelfT>::BITS,
1767                    rhs: u32 = rhs,
1768                ) => rhs <= zeros && rhs < bits,
1769            );
1770
1771            // SAFETY: this is guaranteed to be safe by the caller
1772            unsafe { self.unchecked_shr(rhs) }
1773        }
1774
1775        /// Checked absolute value. Computes `self.abs()`, returning `None` if
1776        /// `self == MIN`.
1777        ///
1778        /// # Examples
1779        ///
1780        /// ```
1781        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-5", stringify!($SelfT), ").checked_abs(), Some(5));")]
1782        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.checked_abs(), None);")]
1783        /// ```
1784        #[stable(feature = "no_panic_abs", since = "1.13.0")]
1785        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_checked_int_methods", since = "1.47.0")]
1786        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1787                      without modifying the original"]
1788        #[inline]
1789        pub const fn checked_abs(self) -> Option<Self> {
1790            if self.is_negative() {
1791                self.checked_neg()
1792            } else {
1793                Some(self)
1794            }
1795        }
1796
1797        /// Strict absolute value. Computes `self.abs()`, panicking if
1798        /// `self == MIN`.
1799        ///
1800        /// # Panics
1801        ///
1802        /// ## Overflow behavior
1803        ///
1804        /// This function will always panic on overflow, regardless of whether overflow checks are enabled.
1805        ///
1806        /// # Examples
1807        ///
1808        /// ```
1809        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-5", stringify!($SelfT), ").strict_abs(), 5);")]
1810        /// ```
1811        ///
1812        /// The following panics because of overflow:
1813        ///
1814        /// ```should_panic
1815        #[doc = concat!("let _ = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.strict_abs();")]
1816        /// ```
1817        #[stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1818        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1819        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1820                      without modifying the original"]
1821        #[inline]
1822        #[track_caller]
1823        pub const fn strict_abs(self) -> Self {
1824            if self.is_negative() {
1825                self.strict_neg()
1826            } else {
1827                self
1828            }
1829        }
1830
1831        /// Checked exponentiation. Computes `self.pow(exp)`, returning `None` if
1832        /// overflow occurred.
1833        ///
1834        /// # Examples
1835        ///
1836        /// ```
1837        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(8", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_pow(2), Some(64));")]
1838        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0_", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_pow(0), Some(1));")]
1839        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.checked_pow(2), None);")]
1840        /// ```
1841
1842        #[stable(feature = "no_panic_pow", since = "1.34.0")]
1843        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_pow", since = "1.50.0")]
1844        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1845                      without modifying the original"]
1846        #[inline]
1847        pub const fn checked_pow(self, mut exp: u32) -> Option<Self> {
1848            if exp == 0 {
1849                return Some(1);
1850            }
1851            let mut base = self;
1852            let mut acc: Self = 1;
1853
1854            loop {
1855                if (exp & 1) == 1 {
1856                    acc = try_opt!(acc.checked_mul(base));
1857                    // since exp!=0, finally the exp must be 1.
1858                    if exp == 1 {
1859                        return Some(acc);
1860                    }
1861                }
1862                exp /= 2;
1863                base = try_opt!(base.checked_mul(base));
1864            }
1865        }
1866
1867        /// Strict exponentiation. Computes `self.pow(exp)`, panicking if
1868        /// overflow occurred.
1869        ///
1870        /// # Panics
1871        ///
1872        /// ## Overflow behavior
1873        ///
1874        /// This function will always panic on overflow, regardless of whether overflow checks are enabled.
1875        ///
1876        /// # Examples
1877        ///
1878        /// ```
1879        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(8", stringify!($SelfT), ".strict_pow(2), 64);")]
1880        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0_", stringify!($SelfT), ".strict_pow(0), 1);")]
1881        /// ```
1882        ///
1883        /// The following panics because of overflow:
1884        ///
1885        /// ```should_panic
1886        #[doc = concat!("let _ = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.strict_pow(2);")]
1887        /// ```
1888        #[stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1889        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "strict_overflow_ops", since = "1.91.0")]
1890        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1891                      without modifying the original"]
1892        #[inline]
1893        #[track_caller]
1894        pub const fn strict_pow(self, mut exp: u32) -> Self {
1895            if exp == 0 {
1896                return 1;
1897            }
1898            let mut base = self;
1899            let mut acc: Self = 1;
1900
1901            loop {
1902                if (exp & 1) == 1 {
1903                    acc = acc.strict_mul(base);
1904                    // since exp!=0, finally the exp must be 1.
1905                    if exp == 1 {
1906                        return acc;
1907                    }
1908                }
1909                exp /= 2;
1910                base = base.strict_mul(base);
1911            }
1912        }
1913
1914        /// Returns the integer square root of the number, rounded down.
1915        ///
1916        /// This function returns the **principal (non-negative) square root**.
1917        /// For a given number `n`, although both `x` and `-x` satisfy x<sup>2</sup> = n,
1918        /// this function always returns the non-negative value.
1919        ///
1920        /// Returns `None` if `self` is negative.
1921        ///
1922        /// # Examples
1923        ///
1924        /// ```
1925        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(10", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_isqrt(), Some(3));")]
1926        /// ```
1927        #[stable(feature = "isqrt", since = "1.84.0")]
1928        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "isqrt", since = "1.84.0")]
1929        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1930                      without modifying the original"]
1931        #[inline]
1932        pub const fn checked_isqrt(self) -> Option<Self> {
1933            if self < 0 {
1934                None
1935            } else {
1936                // The upper bound of `$UnsignedT::MAX.isqrt()` told to the compiler
1937                // in the unsigned function also tells it that `result >= 0`
1938                let result = self.cast_unsigned().isqrt().cast_signed();
1939
1940                // Inform the optimizer what the range of outputs is. If
1941                // testing `core` crashes with no panic message and a
1942                // `num::int_sqrt::i*` test failed, it's because your edits
1943                // caused these assertions to become false.
1944                //
1945                // SAFETY: Integer square root is a monotonically nondecreasing
1946                // function, which means that increasing the input will never
1947                // cause the output to decrease. Thus, since the input for
1948                // nonnegative signed integers is bounded by
1949                // `[0, <$ActualT>::MAX]`, sqrt(n) will be bounded by
1950                // `[sqrt(0), sqrt(<$ActualT>::MAX)]`.
1951                unsafe {
1952                    const MAX_RESULT: $SelfT = <$SelfT>::MAX.cast_unsigned().isqrt().cast_signed();
1953                    crate::hint::assert_unchecked(result <= MAX_RESULT);
1954                }
1955                Some(result)
1956            }
1957        }
1958
1959        /// Saturating integer addition. Computes `self + rhs`, saturating at the numeric
1960        /// bounds instead of overflowing.
1961        ///
1962        /// # Examples
1963        ///
1964        /// ```
1965        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".saturating_add(1), 101);")]
1966        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.saturating_add(100), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX);")]
1967        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.saturating_add(-1), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN);")]
1968        /// ```
1969
1970        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1971        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_saturating_int_methods", since = "1.47.0")]
1972        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1973                      without modifying the original"]
1974        #[inline(always)]
1975        pub const fn saturating_add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
1976            intrinsics::saturating_add(self, rhs)
1977        }
1978
1979        /// Saturating addition with an unsigned integer. Computes `self + rhs`,
1980        /// saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
1981        ///
1982        /// # Examples
1983        ///
1984        /// ```
1985        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".saturating_add_unsigned(2), 3);")]
1986        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.saturating_add_unsigned(100), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX);")]
1987        /// ```
1988        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
1989        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
1990        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
1991                      without modifying the original"]
1992        #[inline]
1993        pub const fn saturating_add_unsigned(self, rhs: $UnsignedT) -> Self {
1994            // Overflow can only happen at the upper bound
1995            // We cannot use `unwrap_or` here because it is not `const`
1996            match self.checked_add_unsigned(rhs) {
1997                Some(x) => x,
1998                None => Self::MAX,
1999            }
2000        }
2001
2002        /// Saturating integer subtraction. Computes `self - rhs`, saturating at the
2003        /// numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
2004        ///
2005        /// # Examples
2006        ///
2007        /// ```
2008        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".saturating_sub(127), -27);")]
2009        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.saturating_sub(100), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN);")]
2010        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.saturating_sub(-1), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX);")]
2011        /// ```
2012        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2013        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_saturating_int_methods", since = "1.47.0")]
2014        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2015                      without modifying the original"]
2016        #[inline(always)]
2017        pub const fn saturating_sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
2018            intrinsics::saturating_sub(self, rhs)
2019        }
2020
2021        /// Saturating subtraction with an unsigned integer. Computes `self - rhs`,
2022        /// saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
2023        ///
2024        /// # Examples
2025        ///
2026        /// ```
2027        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".saturating_sub_unsigned(127), -27);")]
2028        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.saturating_sub_unsigned(100), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN);")]
2029        /// ```
2030        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
2031        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
2032        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2033                      without modifying the original"]
2034        #[inline]
2035        pub const fn saturating_sub_unsigned(self, rhs: $UnsignedT) -> Self {
2036            // Overflow can only happen at the lower bound
2037            // We cannot use `unwrap_or` here because it is not `const`
2038            match self.checked_sub_unsigned(rhs) {
2039                Some(x) => x,
2040                None => Self::MIN,
2041            }
2042        }
2043
2044        /// Saturating integer negation. Computes `-self`, returning `MAX` if `self == MIN`
2045        /// instead of overflowing.
2046        ///
2047        /// # Examples
2048        ///
2049        /// ```
2050        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".saturating_neg(), -100);")]
2051        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-100", stringify!($SelfT), ").saturating_neg(), 100);")]
2052        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.saturating_neg(), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX);")]
2053        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.saturating_neg(), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 1);")]
2054        /// ```
2055
2056        #[stable(feature = "saturating_neg", since = "1.45.0")]
2057        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_saturating_int_methods", since = "1.47.0")]
2058        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2059                      without modifying the original"]
2060        #[inline(always)]
2061        pub const fn saturating_neg(self) -> Self {
2062            intrinsics::saturating_sub(0, self)
2063        }
2064
2065        /// Saturating absolute value. Computes `self.abs()`, returning `MAX` if `self ==
2066        /// MIN` instead of overflowing.
2067        ///
2068        /// # Examples
2069        ///
2070        /// ```
2071        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".saturating_abs(), 100);")]
2072        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-100", stringify!($SelfT), ").saturating_abs(), 100);")]
2073        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.saturating_abs(), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX);")]
2074        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 1).saturating_abs(), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX);")]
2075        /// ```
2076
2077        #[stable(feature = "saturating_neg", since = "1.45.0")]
2078        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_saturating_int_methods", since = "1.47.0")]
2079        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2080                      without modifying the original"]
2081        #[inline]
2082        pub const fn saturating_abs(self) -> Self {
2083            if self.is_negative() {
2084                self.saturating_neg()
2085            } else {
2086                self
2087            }
2088        }
2089
2090        /// Saturating integer multiplication. Computes `self * rhs`, saturating at the
2091        /// numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
2092        ///
2093        /// # Examples
2094        ///
2095        /// ```
2096        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(10", stringify!($SelfT), ".saturating_mul(12), 120);")]
2097        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.saturating_mul(10), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX);")]
2098        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.saturating_mul(10), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN);")]
2099        /// ```
2100        #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
2101        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_saturating_int_methods", since = "1.47.0")]
2102        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2103                      without modifying the original"]
2104        #[inline]
2105        pub const fn saturating_mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
2106            match self.checked_mul(rhs) {
2107                Some(x) => x,
2108                None => if (self < 0) == (rhs < 0) {
2109                    Self::MAX
2110                } else {
2111                    Self::MIN
2112                }
2113            }
2114        }
2115
2116        /// Saturating integer division. Computes `self / rhs`, saturating at the
2117        /// numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
2118        ///
2119        /// # Panics
2120        ///
2121        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero.
2122        ///
2123        /// # Examples
2124        ///
2125        /// ```
2126        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".saturating_div(2), 2);")]
2127        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.saturating_div(-1), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 1);")]
2128        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.saturating_div(-1), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX);")]
2129        ///
2130        /// ```
2131        #[stable(feature = "saturating_div", since = "1.58.0")]
2132        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "saturating_div", since = "1.58.0")]
2133        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2134                      without modifying the original"]
2135        #[inline]
2136        pub const fn saturating_div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
2137            match self.overflowing_div(rhs) {
2138                (result, false) => result,
2139                (_result, true) => Self::MAX, // MIN / -1 is the only possible saturating overflow
2140            }
2141        }
2142
2143        /// Saturating integer exponentiation. Computes `self.pow(exp)`,
2144        /// saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
2145        ///
2146        /// # Examples
2147        ///
2148        /// ```
2149        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-4", stringify!($SelfT), ").saturating_pow(3), -64);")]
2150        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0_", stringify!($SelfT), ".saturating_pow(0), 1);")]
2151        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.saturating_pow(2), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX);")]
2152        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.saturating_pow(3), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN);")]
2153        /// ```
2154        #[stable(feature = "no_panic_pow", since = "1.34.0")]
2155        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_pow", since = "1.50.0")]
2156        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2157                      without modifying the original"]
2158        #[inline]
2159        pub const fn saturating_pow(self, exp: u32) -> Self {
2160            match self.checked_pow(exp) {
2161                Some(x) => x,
2162                None if self < 0 && exp % 2 == 1 => Self::MIN,
2163                None => Self::MAX,
2164            }
2165        }
2166
2167        /// Wrapping (modular) addition. Computes `self + rhs`, wrapping around at the
2168        /// boundary of the type.
2169        ///
2170        /// # Examples
2171        ///
2172        /// ```
2173        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_add(27), 127);")]
2174        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.wrapping_add(2), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 1);")]
2175        /// ```
2176        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2177        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
2178        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2179                      without modifying the original"]
2180        #[inline(always)]
2181        pub const fn wrapping_add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
2182            intrinsics::wrapping_add(self, rhs)
2183        }
2184
2185        /// Wrapping (modular) addition with an unsigned integer. Computes
2186        /// `self + rhs`, wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
2187        ///
2188        /// # Examples
2189        ///
2190        /// ```
2191        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_add_unsigned(27), 127);")]
2192        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.wrapping_add_unsigned(2), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 1);")]
2193        /// ```
2194        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
2195        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
2196        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2197                      without modifying the original"]
2198        #[inline(always)]
2199        pub const fn wrapping_add_unsigned(self, rhs: $UnsignedT) -> Self {
2200            self.wrapping_add(rhs as Self)
2201        }
2202
2203        /// Wrapping (modular) subtraction. Computes `self - rhs`, wrapping around at the
2204        /// boundary of the type.
2205        ///
2206        /// # Examples
2207        ///
2208        /// ```
2209        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_sub(127), -127);")]
2210        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-2", stringify!($SelfT), ").wrapping_sub(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX);")]
2211        /// ```
2212        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2213        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
2214        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2215                      without modifying the original"]
2216        #[inline(always)]
2217        pub const fn wrapping_sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
2218            intrinsics::wrapping_sub(self, rhs)
2219        }
2220
2221        /// Wrapping (modular) subtraction with an unsigned integer. Computes
2222        /// `self - rhs`, wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
2223        ///
2224        /// # Examples
2225        ///
2226        /// ```
2227        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_sub_unsigned(127), -127);")]
2228        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-2", stringify!($SelfT), ").wrapping_sub_unsigned(", stringify!($UnsignedT), "::MAX), -1);")]
2229        /// ```
2230        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
2231        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
2232        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2233                      without modifying the original"]
2234        #[inline(always)]
2235        pub const fn wrapping_sub_unsigned(self, rhs: $UnsignedT) -> Self {
2236            self.wrapping_sub(rhs as Self)
2237        }
2238
2239        /// Wrapping (modular) multiplication. Computes `self * rhs`, wrapping around at
2240        /// the boundary of the type.
2241        ///
2242        /// # Examples
2243        ///
2244        /// ```
2245        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(10", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_mul(12), 120);")]
2246        /// assert_eq!(11i8.wrapping_mul(12), -124);
2247        /// ```
2248        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2249        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
2250        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2251                      without modifying the original"]
2252        #[inline(always)]
2253        pub const fn wrapping_mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
2254            intrinsics::wrapping_mul(self, rhs)
2255        }
2256
2257        /// Wrapping (modular) division. Computes `self / rhs`, wrapping around at the
2258        /// boundary of the type.
2259        ///
2260        /// The only case where such wrapping can occur is when one divides `MIN / -1` on a signed type (where
2261        /// `MIN` is the negative minimal value for the type); this is equivalent to `-MIN`, a positive value
2262        /// that is too large to represent in the type. In such a case, this function returns `MIN` itself.
2263        ///
2264        /// # Panics
2265        ///
2266        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero.
2267        ///
2268        /// # Examples
2269        ///
2270        /// ```
2271        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_div(10), 10);")]
2272        /// assert_eq!((-128i8).wrapping_div(-1), -128);
2273        /// ```
2274        #[stable(feature = "num_wrapping", since = "1.2.0")]
2275        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_wrapping_int_methods", since = "1.52.0")]
2276        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2277                      without modifying the original"]
2278        #[inline]
2279        pub const fn wrapping_div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
2280            self.overflowing_div(rhs).0
2281        }
2282
2283        /// Wrapping Euclidean division. Computes `self.div_euclid(rhs)`,
2284        /// wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
2285        ///
2286        /// Wrapping will only occur in `MIN / -1` on a signed type (where `MIN` is the negative minimal value
2287        /// for the type). This is equivalent to `-MIN`, a positive value that is too large to represent in the
2288        /// type. In this case, this method returns `MIN` itself.
2289        ///
2290        /// # Panics
2291        ///
2292        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero.
2293        ///
2294        /// # Examples
2295        ///
2296        /// ```
2297        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_div_euclid(10), 10);")]
2298        /// assert_eq!((-128i8).wrapping_div_euclid(-1), -128);
2299        /// ```
2300        #[stable(feature = "euclidean_division", since = "1.38.0")]
2301        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_euclidean_int_methods", since = "1.52.0")]
2302        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2303                      without modifying the original"]
2304        #[inline]
2305        pub const fn wrapping_div_euclid(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
2306            self.overflowing_div_euclid(rhs).0
2307        }
2308
2309        /// Wrapping (modular) remainder. Computes `self % rhs`, wrapping around at the
2310        /// boundary of the type.
2311        ///
2312        /// Such wrap-around never actually occurs mathematically; implementation artifacts make `x % y`
2313        /// invalid for `MIN / -1` on a signed type (where `MIN` is the negative minimal value). In such a case,
2314        /// this function returns `0`.
2315        ///
2316        /// # Panics
2317        ///
2318        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero.
2319        ///
2320        /// # Examples
2321        ///
2322        /// ```
2323        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_rem(10), 0);")]
2324        /// assert_eq!((-128i8).wrapping_rem(-1), 0);
2325        /// ```
2326        #[stable(feature = "num_wrapping", since = "1.2.0")]
2327        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_wrapping_int_methods", since = "1.52.0")]
2328        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2329                      without modifying the original"]
2330        #[inline]
2331        pub const fn wrapping_rem(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
2332            self.overflowing_rem(rhs).0
2333        }
2334
2335        /// Wrapping Euclidean remainder. Computes `self.rem_euclid(rhs)`, wrapping around
2336        /// at the boundary of the type.
2337        ///
2338        /// Wrapping will only occur in `MIN % -1` on a signed type (where `MIN` is the negative minimal value
2339        /// for the type). In this case, this method returns 0.
2340        ///
2341        /// # Panics
2342        ///
2343        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero.
2344        ///
2345        /// # Examples
2346        ///
2347        /// ```
2348        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_rem_euclid(10), 0);")]
2349        /// assert_eq!((-128i8).wrapping_rem_euclid(-1), 0);
2350        /// ```
2351        #[stable(feature = "euclidean_division", since = "1.38.0")]
2352        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_euclidean_int_methods", since = "1.52.0")]
2353        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2354                      without modifying the original"]
2355        #[inline]
2356        pub const fn wrapping_rem_euclid(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
2357            self.overflowing_rem_euclid(rhs).0
2358        }
2359
2360        /// Wrapping (modular) negation. Computes `-self`, wrapping around at the boundary
2361        /// of the type.
2362        ///
2363        /// The only case where such wrapping can occur is when one negates `MIN` on a signed type (where `MIN`
2364        /// is the negative minimal value for the type); this is a positive value that is too large to represent
2365        /// in the type. In such a case, this function returns `MIN` itself.
2366        ///
2367        /// # Examples
2368        ///
2369        /// ```
2370        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_neg(), -100);")]
2371        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-100", stringify!($SelfT), ").wrapping_neg(), 100);")]
2372        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.wrapping_neg(), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN);")]
2373        /// ```
2374        #[stable(feature = "num_wrapping", since = "1.2.0")]
2375        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
2376        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2377                      without modifying the original"]
2378        #[inline(always)]
2379        pub const fn wrapping_neg(self) -> Self {
2380            (0 as $SelfT).wrapping_sub(self)
2381        }
2382
2383        /// Panic-free bitwise shift-left; yields `self << mask(rhs)`, where `mask` removes
2384        /// any high-order bits of `rhs` that would cause the shift to exceed the bitwidth of the type.
2385        ///
2386        /// Beware that, unlike most other `wrapping_*` methods on integers, this
2387        /// does *not* give the same result as doing the shift in infinite precision
2388        /// then truncating as needed.  The behaviour matches what shift instructions
2389        /// do on many processors, and is what the `<<` operator does when overflow
2390        /// checks are disabled, but numerically it's weird.  Consider, instead,
2391        /// using [`Self::unbounded_shl`] which has nicer behaviour.
2392        ///
2393        /// Note that this is *not* the same as a rotate-left; the RHS of a wrapping shift-left is restricted to
2394        /// the range of the type, rather than the bits shifted out of the LHS being returned to the other end.
2395        /// The primitive integer types all implement a [`rotate_left`](Self::rotate_left) function,
2396        /// which may be what you want instead.
2397        ///
2398        /// # Examples
2399        ///
2400        /// ```
2401        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-1_", stringify!($SelfT), ").wrapping_shl(7), -128);")]
2402        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(42_", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_shl(", stringify!($BITS), "), 42);")]
2403        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(42_", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_shl(1).wrapping_shl(", stringify!($BITS_MINUS_ONE), "), 0);")]
2404        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-1_", stringify!($SelfT), ").wrapping_shl(128), -1);")]
2405        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5_", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_shl(1025), 10);")]
2406        /// ```
2407        #[stable(feature = "num_wrapping", since = "1.2.0")]
2408        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
2409        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2410                      without modifying the original"]
2411        #[inline(always)]
2412        pub const fn wrapping_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> Self {
2413            // SAFETY: the masking by the bitsize of the type ensures that we do not shift
2414            // out of bounds
2415            unsafe {
2416                self.unchecked_shl(rhs & (Self::BITS - 1))
2417            }
2418        }
2419
2420        /// Panic-free bitwise shift-right; yields `self >> mask(rhs)`, where `mask`
2421        /// removes any high-order bits of `rhs` that would cause the shift to exceed the bitwidth of the type.
2422        ///
2423        /// Beware that, unlike most other `wrapping_*` methods on integers, this
2424        /// does *not* give the same result as doing the shift in infinite precision
2425        /// then truncating as needed.  The behaviour matches what shift instructions
2426        /// do on many processors, and is what the `>>` operator does when overflow
2427        /// checks are disabled, but numerically it's weird.  Consider, instead,
2428        /// using [`Self::unbounded_shr`] which has nicer behaviour.
2429        ///
2430        /// Note that this is *not* the same as a rotate-right; the RHS of a wrapping shift-right is restricted
2431        /// to the range of the type, rather than the bits shifted out of the LHS being returned to the other
2432        /// end. The primitive integer types all implement a [`rotate_right`](Self::rotate_right) function,
2433        /// which may be what you want instead.
2434        ///
2435        /// # Examples
2436        ///
2437        /// ```
2438        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-128_", stringify!($SelfT), ").wrapping_shr(7), -1);")]
2439        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(42_", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_shr(", stringify!($BITS), "), 42);")]
2440        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(42_", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_shr(1).wrapping_shr(", stringify!($BITS_MINUS_ONE), "), 0);")]
2441        /// assert_eq!((-128_i16).wrapping_shr(64), -128);
2442        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(10_", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_shr(1025), 5);")]
2443        /// ```
2444        #[stable(feature = "num_wrapping", since = "1.2.0")]
2445        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
2446        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2447                      without modifying the original"]
2448        #[inline(always)]
2449        pub const fn wrapping_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> Self {
2450            // SAFETY: the masking by the bitsize of the type ensures that we do not shift
2451            // out of bounds
2452            unsafe {
2453                self.unchecked_shr(rhs & (Self::BITS - 1))
2454            }
2455        }
2456
2457        /// Wrapping (modular) absolute value. Computes `self.abs()`, wrapping around at
2458        /// the boundary of the type.
2459        ///
2460        /// The only case where such wrapping can occur is when one takes the absolute value of the negative
2461        /// minimal value for the type; this is a positive value that is too large to represent in the type. In
2462        /// such a case, this function returns `MIN` itself.
2463        ///
2464        /// # Examples
2465        ///
2466        /// ```
2467        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_abs(), 100);")]
2468        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-100", stringify!($SelfT), ").wrapping_abs(), 100);")]
2469        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.wrapping_abs(), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN);")]
2470        /// assert_eq!((-128i8).wrapping_abs() as u8, 128);
2471        /// ```
2472        #[stable(feature = "no_panic_abs", since = "1.13.0")]
2473        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
2474        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2475                      without modifying the original"]
2476        #[allow(unused_attributes)]
2477        #[inline]
2478        pub const fn wrapping_abs(self) -> Self {
2479             if self.is_negative() {
2480                 self.wrapping_neg()
2481             } else {
2482                 self
2483             }
2484        }
2485
2486        /// Computes the absolute value of `self` without any wrapping
2487        /// or panicking.
2488        ///
2489        ///
2490        /// # Examples
2491        ///
2492        /// ```
2493        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".unsigned_abs(), 100", stringify!($UnsignedT), ");")]
2494        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-100", stringify!($SelfT), ").unsigned_abs(), 100", stringify!($UnsignedT), ");")]
2495        /// assert_eq!((-128i8).unsigned_abs(), 128u8);
2496        /// ```
2497        #[stable(feature = "unsigned_abs", since = "1.51.0")]
2498        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "unsigned_abs", since = "1.51.0")]
2499        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2500                      without modifying the original"]
2501        #[inline]
2502        pub const fn unsigned_abs(self) -> $UnsignedT {
2503             self.wrapping_abs() as $UnsignedT
2504        }
2505
2506        /// Wrapping (modular) exponentiation. Computes `self.pow(exp)`,
2507        /// wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
2508        ///
2509        /// # Examples
2510        ///
2511        /// ```
2512        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(3", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_pow(4), 81);")]
2513        /// assert_eq!(3i8.wrapping_pow(5), -13);
2514        /// assert_eq!(3i8.wrapping_pow(6), -39);
2515        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0_", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_pow(0), 1);")]
2516        /// ```
2517        #[stable(feature = "no_panic_pow", since = "1.34.0")]
2518        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_pow", since = "1.50.0")]
2519        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2520                      without modifying the original"]
2521        #[inline]
2522        pub const fn wrapping_pow(self, mut exp: u32) -> Self {
2523            if exp == 0 {
2524                return 1;
2525            }
2526            let mut base = self;
2527            let mut acc: Self = 1;
2528
2529            if intrinsics::is_val_statically_known(exp) {
2530                while exp > 1 {
2531                    if (exp & 1) == 1 {
2532                        acc = acc.wrapping_mul(base);
2533                    }
2534                    exp /= 2;
2535                    base = base.wrapping_mul(base);
2536                }
2537
2538                // since exp!=0, finally the exp must be 1.
2539                // Deal with the final bit of the exponent separately, since
2540                // squaring the base afterwards is not necessary.
2541                acc.wrapping_mul(base)
2542            } else {
2543                // This is faster than the above when the exponent is not known
2544                // at compile time. We can't use the same code for the constant
2545                // exponent case because LLVM is currently unable to unroll
2546                // this loop.
2547                loop {
2548                    if (exp & 1) == 1 {
2549                        acc = acc.wrapping_mul(base);
2550                        // since exp!=0, finally the exp must be 1.
2551                        if exp == 1 {
2552                            return acc;
2553                        }
2554                    }
2555                    exp /= 2;
2556                    base = base.wrapping_mul(base);
2557                }
2558            }
2559        }
2560
2561        /// Calculates `self` + `rhs`.
2562        ///
2563        /// Returns a tuple of the addition along with a boolean indicating
2564        /// whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. If an overflow would have
2565        /// occurred then the wrapped value is returned (negative if overflowed
2566        /// above [`MAX`](Self::MAX), non-negative if below [`MIN`](Self::MIN)).
2567        ///
2568        /// # Examples
2569        ///
2570        /// ```
2571        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_add(2), (7, false));")]
2572        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.overflowing_add(1), (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN, true));")]
2573        /// ```
2574        #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
2575        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
2576        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2577                      without modifying the original"]
2578        #[inline(always)]
2579        pub const fn overflowing_add(self, rhs: Self) -> (Self, bool) {
2580            let (a, b) = intrinsics::add_with_overflow(self as $ActualT, rhs as $ActualT);
2581            (a as Self, b)
2582        }
2583
2584        /// Calculates `self` + `rhs` + `carry` and checks for overflow.
2585        ///
2586        /// Performs "ternary addition" of two integer operands and a carry-in
2587        /// bit, and returns a tuple of the sum along with a boolean indicating
2588        /// whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. On overflow, the wrapped
2589        /// value is returned.
2590        ///
2591        /// This allows chaining together multiple additions to create a wider
2592        /// addition, and can be useful for bignum addition. This method should
2593        /// only be used for the most significant word; for the less significant
2594        /// words the unsigned method
2595        #[doc = concat!("[`", stringify!($UnsignedT), "::carrying_add`]")]
2596        /// should be used.
2597        ///
2598        /// The output boolean returned by this method is *not* a carry flag,
2599        /// and should *not* be added to a more significant word.
2600        ///
2601        /// If overflow occurred, the wrapped value is returned (negative if overflowed
2602        /// above [`MAX`](Self::MAX), non-negative if below [`MIN`](Self::MIN)).
2603        ///
2604        /// If the input carry is false, this method is equivalent to
2605        /// [`overflowing_add`](Self::overflowing_add).
2606        ///
2607        /// # Examples
2608        ///
2609        /// ```
2610        /// #![feature(signed_bigint_helpers)]
2611        /// // Only the most significant word is signed.
2612        /// //
2613        #[doc = concat!("//   10  MAX    (a = 10 × 2^", stringify!($BITS), " + 2^", stringify!($BITS), " - 1)")]
2614        #[doc = concat!("// + -5    9    (b = -5 × 2^", stringify!($BITS), " + 9)")]
2615        /// // ---------
2616        #[doc = concat!("//    6    8    (sum = 6 × 2^", stringify!($BITS), " + 8)")]
2617        ///
2618        #[doc = concat!("let (a1, a0): (", stringify!($SelfT), ", ", stringify!($UnsignedT), ") = (10, ", stringify!($UnsignedT), "::MAX);")]
2619        #[doc = concat!("let (b1, b0): (", stringify!($SelfT), ", ", stringify!($UnsignedT), ") = (-5, 9);")]
2620        /// let carry0 = false;
2621        ///
2622        #[doc = concat!("// ", stringify!($UnsignedT), "::carrying_add for the less significant words")]
2623        /// let (sum0, carry1) = a0.carrying_add(b0, carry0);
2624        /// assert_eq!(carry1, true);
2625        ///
2626        #[doc = concat!("// ", stringify!($SelfT), "::carrying_add for the most significant word")]
2627        /// let (sum1, overflow) = a1.carrying_add(b1, carry1);
2628        /// assert_eq!(overflow, false);
2629        ///
2630        /// assert_eq!((sum1, sum0), (6, 8));
2631        /// ```
2632        #[unstable(feature = "signed_bigint_helpers", issue = "151989")]
2633        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2634                      without modifying the original"]
2635        #[inline]
2636        pub const fn carrying_add(self, rhs: Self, carry: bool) -> (Self, bool) {
2637            // note: longer-term this should be done via an intrinsic.
2638            // note: no intermediate overflow is required (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/85532#issuecomment-1032214946).
2639            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_add(rhs);
2640            let (c, d) = a.overflowing_add(carry as $SelfT);
2641            (c, b != d)
2642        }
2643
2644        /// Calculates `self` + `rhs` with an unsigned `rhs`.
2645        ///
2646        /// Returns a tuple of the addition along with a boolean indicating
2647        /// whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. If an overflow would
2648        /// have occurred then the wrapped value is returned.
2649        ///
2650        /// # Examples
2651        ///
2652        /// ```
2653        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_add_unsigned(2), (3, false));")]
2654        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN).overflowing_add_unsigned(", stringify!($UnsignedT), "::MAX), (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX, false));")]
2655        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 2).overflowing_add_unsigned(3), (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN, true));")]
2656        /// ```
2657        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
2658        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
2659        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2660                      without modifying the original"]
2661        #[inline]
2662        pub const fn overflowing_add_unsigned(self, rhs: $UnsignedT) -> (Self, bool) {
2663            let rhs = rhs as Self;
2664            let (res, overflowed) = self.overflowing_add(rhs);
2665            (res, overflowed ^ (rhs < 0))
2666        }
2667
2668        /// Calculates `self` - `rhs`.
2669        ///
2670        /// Returns a tuple of the subtraction along with a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow
2671        /// would occur. If an overflow would have occurred then the wrapped value is returned
2672        /// (negative if overflowed above [`MAX`](Self::MAX), non-negative if below [`MIN`](Self::MIN)).
2673        ///
2674        /// # Examples
2675        ///
2676        /// ```
2677        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_sub(2), (3, false));")]
2678        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.overflowing_sub(1), (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX, true));")]
2679        /// ```
2680        #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
2681        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
2682        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2683                      without modifying the original"]
2684        #[inline(always)]
2685        pub const fn overflowing_sub(self, rhs: Self) -> (Self, bool) {
2686            let (a, b) = intrinsics::sub_with_overflow(self as $ActualT, rhs as $ActualT);
2687            (a as Self, b)
2688        }
2689
2690        /// Calculates `self` &minus; `rhs` &minus; `borrow` and checks for
2691        /// overflow.
2692        ///
2693        /// Performs "ternary subtraction" by subtracting both an integer
2694        /// operand and a borrow-in bit from `self`, and returns a tuple of the
2695        /// difference along with a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic
2696        /// overflow would occur. On overflow, the wrapped value is returned.
2697        ///
2698        /// This allows chaining together multiple subtractions to create a
2699        /// wider subtraction, and can be useful for bignum subtraction. This
2700        /// method should only be used for the most significant word; for the
2701        /// less significant words the unsigned method
2702        #[doc = concat!("[`", stringify!($UnsignedT), "::borrowing_sub`]")]
2703        /// should be used.
2704        ///
2705        /// The output boolean returned by this method is *not* a borrow flag,
2706        /// and should *not* be subtracted from a more significant word.
2707        ///
2708        /// If overflow occurred, the wrapped value is returned (negative if overflowed
2709        /// above [`MAX`](Self::MAX), non-negative if below [`MIN`](Self::MIN)).
2710        ///
2711        /// If the input borrow is false, this method is equivalent to
2712        /// [`overflowing_sub`](Self::overflowing_sub).
2713        ///
2714        /// # Examples
2715        ///
2716        /// ```
2717        /// #![feature(signed_bigint_helpers)]
2718        /// // Only the most significant word is signed.
2719        /// //
2720        #[doc = concat!("//    6    8    (a = 6 × 2^", stringify!($BITS), " + 8)")]
2721        #[doc = concat!("// - -5    9    (b = -5 × 2^", stringify!($BITS), " + 9)")]
2722        /// // ---------
2723        #[doc = concat!("//   10  MAX    (diff = 10 × 2^", stringify!($BITS), " + 2^", stringify!($BITS), " - 1)")]
2724        ///
2725        #[doc = concat!("let (a1, a0): (", stringify!($SelfT), ", ", stringify!($UnsignedT), ") = (6, 8);")]
2726        #[doc = concat!("let (b1, b0): (", stringify!($SelfT), ", ", stringify!($UnsignedT), ") = (-5, 9);")]
2727        /// let borrow0 = false;
2728        ///
2729        #[doc = concat!("// ", stringify!($UnsignedT), "::borrowing_sub for the less significant words")]
2730        /// let (diff0, borrow1) = a0.borrowing_sub(b0, borrow0);
2731        /// assert_eq!(borrow1, true);
2732        ///
2733        #[doc = concat!("// ", stringify!($SelfT), "::borrowing_sub for the most significant word")]
2734        /// let (diff1, overflow) = a1.borrowing_sub(b1, borrow1);
2735        /// assert_eq!(overflow, false);
2736        ///
2737        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((diff1, diff0), (10, ", stringify!($UnsignedT), "::MAX));")]
2738        /// ```
2739        #[unstable(feature = "signed_bigint_helpers", issue = "151989")]
2740        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2741                      without modifying the original"]
2742        #[inline]
2743        pub const fn borrowing_sub(self, rhs: Self, borrow: bool) -> (Self, bool) {
2744            // note: longer-term this should be done via an intrinsic.
2745            // note: no intermediate overflow is required (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/85532#issuecomment-1032214946).
2746            let (a, b) = self.overflowing_sub(rhs);
2747            let (c, d) = a.overflowing_sub(borrow as $SelfT);
2748            (c, b != d)
2749        }
2750
2751        /// Calculates `self` - `rhs` with an unsigned `rhs`.
2752        ///
2753        /// Returns a tuple of the subtraction along with a boolean indicating
2754        /// whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. If an overflow would
2755        /// have occurred then the wrapped value is returned.
2756        ///
2757        /// # Examples
2758        ///
2759        /// ```
2760        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_sub_unsigned(2), (-1, false));")]
2761        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX).overflowing_sub_unsigned(", stringify!($UnsignedT), "::MAX), (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN, false));")]
2762        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 2).overflowing_sub_unsigned(3), (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX, true));")]
2763        /// ```
2764        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
2765        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "1.66.0")]
2766        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2767                      without modifying the original"]
2768        #[inline]
2769        pub const fn overflowing_sub_unsigned(self, rhs: $UnsignedT) -> (Self, bool) {
2770            let rhs = rhs as Self;
2771            let (res, overflowed) = self.overflowing_sub(rhs);
2772            (res, overflowed ^ (rhs < 0))
2773        }
2774
2775        /// Calculates the multiplication of `self` and `rhs`.
2776        ///
2777        /// Returns a tuple of the multiplication along with a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow
2778        /// would occur. If an overflow would have occurred then the wrapped value is returned.
2779        ///
2780        /// # Examples
2781        ///
2782        /// ```
2783        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_mul(2), (10, false));")]
2784        /// assert_eq!(1_000_000_000i32.overflowing_mul(10), (1410065408, true));
2785        /// ```
2786        #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
2787        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
2788        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2789                      without modifying the original"]
2790        #[inline(always)]
2791        pub const fn overflowing_mul(self, rhs: Self) -> (Self, bool) {
2792            let (a, b) = intrinsics::mul_with_overflow(self as $ActualT, rhs as $ActualT);
2793            (a as Self, b)
2794        }
2795
2796        /// Calculates the complete product `self * rhs` without the possibility to overflow.
2797        ///
2798        /// This returns the low-order (wrapping) bits and the high-order (overflow) bits
2799        /// of the result as two separate values, in that order.
2800        ///
2801        /// If you also need to add a carry to the wide result, then you want
2802        /// [`Self::carrying_mul`] instead.
2803        ///
2804        /// # Examples
2805        ///
2806        /// Please note that this example is shared among integer types, which is why `i32` is used.
2807        ///
2808        /// ```
2809        /// #![feature(widening_mul)]
2810        /// assert_eq!(5i32.widening_mul(-2), (4294967286, -1));
2811        /// assert_eq!(1_000_000_000i32.widening_mul(-10), (2884901888, -3));
2812        /// ```
2813        #[unstable(feature = "widening_mul", issue = "152016")]
2814        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "widening_mul", issue = "152016")]
2815        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2816                      without modifying the original"]
2817        #[inline]
2818        pub const fn widening_mul(self, rhs: Self) -> ($UnsignedT, Self) {
2819            Self::carrying_mul_add(self, rhs, 0, 0)
2820        }
2821
2822        /// Calculates the "full multiplication" `self * rhs + carry`
2823        /// without the possibility to overflow.
2824        ///
2825        /// This returns the low-order (wrapping) bits and the high-order (overflow) bits
2826        /// of the result as two separate values, in that order.
2827        ///
2828        /// Performs "long multiplication" which takes in an extra amount to add, and may return an
2829        /// additional amount of overflow. This allows for chaining together multiple
2830        /// multiplications to create "big integers" which represent larger values.
2831        ///
2832        /// If you don't need the `carry`, then you can use [`Self::widening_mul`] instead.
2833        ///
2834        /// # Examples
2835        ///
2836        /// Please note that this example is shared among integer types, which is why `i32` is used.
2837        ///
2838        /// ```
2839        /// #![feature(signed_bigint_helpers)]
2840        /// assert_eq!(5i32.carrying_mul(-2, 0), (4294967286, -1));
2841        /// assert_eq!(5i32.carrying_mul(-2, 10), (0, 0));
2842        /// assert_eq!(1_000_000_000i32.carrying_mul(-10, 0), (2884901888, -3));
2843        /// assert_eq!(1_000_000_000i32.carrying_mul(-10, 10), (2884901898, -3));
2844        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(",
2845            stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.carrying_mul(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX, ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX), ",
2846            "(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.unsigned_abs() + 1, ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX / 2));"
2847        )]
2848        /// ```
2849        #[unstable(feature = "signed_bigint_helpers", issue = "151989")]
2850        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "signed_bigint_helpers", issue = "151989")]
2851        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2852                      without modifying the original"]
2853        #[inline]
2854        pub const fn carrying_mul(self, rhs: Self, carry: Self) -> ($UnsignedT, Self) {
2855            Self::carrying_mul_add(self, rhs, carry, 0)
2856        }
2857
2858        /// Calculates the "full multiplication" `self * rhs + carry + add`
2859        /// without the possibility to overflow.
2860        ///
2861        /// This returns the low-order (wrapping) bits and the high-order (overflow) bits
2862        /// of the result as two separate values, in that order.
2863        ///
2864        /// Performs "long multiplication" which takes in an extra amount to add, and may return an
2865        /// additional amount of overflow. This allows for chaining together multiple
2866        /// multiplications to create "big integers" which represent larger values.
2867        ///
2868        /// If you don't need either `carry`, then you can use [`Self::widening_mul`] instead,
2869        /// and if you only need one `carry`, then you can use [`Self::carrying_mul`] instead.
2870        ///
2871        /// # Examples
2872        ///
2873        /// Please note that this example is shared among integer types, which is why `i32` is used.
2874        ///
2875        /// ```
2876        /// #![feature(signed_bigint_helpers)]
2877        /// assert_eq!(5i32.carrying_mul_add(-2, 0, 0), (4294967286, -1));
2878        /// assert_eq!(5i32.carrying_mul_add(-2, 10, 10), (10, 0));
2879        /// assert_eq!(1_000_000_000i32.carrying_mul_add(-10, 0, 0), (2884901888, -3));
2880        /// assert_eq!(1_000_000_000i32.carrying_mul_add(-10, 10, 10), (2884901908, -3));
2881        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(",
2882            stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.carrying_mul_add(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX, ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX, ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX), ",
2883            "(", stringify!($UnsignedT), "::MAX, ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX / 2));"
2884        )]
2885        /// ```
2886        #[unstable(feature = "signed_bigint_helpers", issue = "151989")]
2887        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "signed_bigint_helpers", issue = "151989")]
2888        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2889                      without modifying the original"]
2890        #[inline]
2891        pub const fn carrying_mul_add(self, rhs: Self, carry: Self, add: Self) -> ($UnsignedT, Self) {
2892            intrinsics::carrying_mul_add(self, rhs, carry, add)
2893        }
2894
2895        /// Calculates the divisor when `self` is divided by `rhs`.
2896        ///
2897        /// Returns a tuple of the divisor along with a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow would
2898        /// occur. If an overflow would occur then self is returned.
2899        ///
2900        /// # Panics
2901        ///
2902        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero.
2903        ///
2904        /// # Examples
2905        ///
2906        /// ```
2907        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_div(2), (2, false));")]
2908        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.overflowing_div(-1), (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN, true));")]
2909        /// ```
2910        #[inline]
2911        #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
2912        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_overflowing_int_methods", since = "1.52.0")]
2913        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2914                      without modifying the original"]
2915        pub const fn overflowing_div(self, rhs: Self) -> (Self, bool) {
2916            // Using `&` helps LLVM see that it is the same check made in division.
2917            if intrinsics::unlikely((self == Self::MIN) & (rhs == -1)) {
2918                (self, true)
2919            } else {
2920                (self / rhs, false)
2921            }
2922        }
2923
2924        /// Calculates the quotient of Euclidean division `self.div_euclid(rhs)`.
2925        ///
2926        /// Returns a tuple of the divisor along with a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow would
2927        /// occur. If an overflow would occur then `self` is returned.
2928        ///
2929        /// # Panics
2930        ///
2931        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero.
2932        ///
2933        /// # Examples
2934        ///
2935        /// ```
2936        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_div_euclid(2), (2, false));")]
2937        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.overflowing_div_euclid(-1), (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN, true));")]
2938        /// ```
2939        #[inline]
2940        #[stable(feature = "euclidean_division", since = "1.38.0")]
2941        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_euclidean_int_methods", since = "1.52.0")]
2942        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2943                      without modifying the original"]
2944        pub const fn overflowing_div_euclid(self, rhs: Self) -> (Self, bool) {
2945            // Using `&` helps LLVM see that it is the same check made in division.
2946            if intrinsics::unlikely((self == Self::MIN) & (rhs == -1)) {
2947                (self, true)
2948            } else {
2949                (self.div_euclid(rhs), false)
2950            }
2951        }
2952
2953        /// Calculates the remainder when `self` is divided by `rhs`.
2954        ///
2955        /// Returns a tuple of the remainder after dividing along with a boolean indicating whether an
2956        /// arithmetic overflow would occur. If an overflow would occur then 0 is returned.
2957        ///
2958        /// # Panics
2959        ///
2960        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero.
2961        ///
2962        /// # Examples
2963        ///
2964        /// ```
2965        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_rem(2), (1, false));")]
2966        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.overflowing_rem(-1), (0, true));")]
2967        /// ```
2968        #[inline]
2969        #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
2970        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_overflowing_int_methods", since = "1.52.0")]
2971        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
2972                      without modifying the original"]
2973        pub const fn overflowing_rem(self, rhs: Self) -> (Self, bool) {
2974            if intrinsics::unlikely(rhs == -1) {
2975                (0, self == Self::MIN)
2976            } else {
2977                (self % rhs, false)
2978            }
2979        }
2980
2981
2982        /// Overflowing Euclidean remainder. Calculates `self.rem_euclid(rhs)`.
2983        ///
2984        /// Returns a tuple of the remainder after dividing along with a boolean indicating whether an
2985        /// arithmetic overflow would occur. If an overflow would occur then 0 is returned.
2986        ///
2987        /// # Panics
2988        ///
2989        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero.
2990        ///
2991        /// # Examples
2992        ///
2993        /// ```
2994        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_rem_euclid(2), (1, false));")]
2995        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.overflowing_rem_euclid(-1), (0, true));")]
2996        /// ```
2997        #[stable(feature = "euclidean_division", since = "1.38.0")]
2998        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_euclidean_int_methods", since = "1.52.0")]
2999        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3000                      without modifying the original"]
3001        #[inline]
3002        #[track_caller]
3003        pub const fn overflowing_rem_euclid(self, rhs: Self) -> (Self, bool) {
3004            if intrinsics::unlikely(rhs == -1) {
3005                (0, self == Self::MIN)
3006            } else {
3007                (self.rem_euclid(rhs), false)
3008            }
3009        }
3010
3011
3012        /// Negates self, overflowing if this is equal to the minimum value.
3013        ///
3014        /// Returns a tuple of the negated version of self along with a boolean indicating whether an overflow
3015        /// happened. If `self` is the minimum value (e.g., `i32::MIN` for values of type `i32`), then the
3016        /// minimum value will be returned again and `true` will be returned for an overflow happening.
3017        ///
3018        /// # Examples
3019        ///
3020        /// ```
3021        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(2", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_neg(), (-2, false));")]
3022        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.overflowing_neg(), (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN, true));")]
3023        /// ```
3024        #[inline]
3025        #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
3026        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
3027        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3028                      without modifying the original"]
3029        #[allow(unused_attributes)]
3030        pub const fn overflowing_neg(self) -> (Self, bool) {
3031            if intrinsics::unlikely(self == Self::MIN) {
3032                (Self::MIN, true)
3033            } else {
3034                (-self, false)
3035            }
3036        }
3037
3038        /// Shifts self left by `rhs` bits.
3039        ///
3040        /// Returns a tuple of the shifted version of self along with a boolean indicating whether the shift
3041        /// value was larger than or equal to the number of bits. If the shift value is too large, then value is
3042        /// masked (N-1) where N is the number of bits, and this value is then used to perform the shift.
3043        ///
3044        /// # Examples
3045        ///
3046        /// ```
3047        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x1", stringify!($SelfT),".overflowing_shl(4), (0x10, false));")]
3048        /// assert_eq!(0x1i32.overflowing_shl(36), (0x10, true));
3049        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x10", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_shl(", stringify!($BITS_MINUS_ONE), "), (0, false));")]
3050        /// ```
3051        #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
3052        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
3053        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3054                      without modifying the original"]
3055        #[inline]
3056        pub const fn overflowing_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> (Self, bool) {
3057            (self.wrapping_shl(rhs), rhs >= Self::BITS)
3058        }
3059
3060        /// Shifts self right by `rhs` bits.
3061        ///
3062        /// Returns a tuple of the shifted version of self along with a boolean indicating whether the shift
3063        /// value was larger than or equal to the number of bits. If the shift value is too large, then value is
3064        /// masked (N-1) where N is the number of bits, and this value is then used to perform the shift.
3065        ///
3066        /// # Examples
3067        ///
3068        /// ```
3069        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0x10", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_shr(4), (0x1, false));")]
3070        /// assert_eq!(0x10i32.overflowing_shr(36), (0x1, true));
3071        /// ```
3072        #[stable(feature = "wrapping", since = "1.7.0")]
3073        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
3074        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3075                      without modifying the original"]
3076        #[inline]
3077        pub const fn overflowing_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> (Self, bool) {
3078            (self.wrapping_shr(rhs), rhs >= Self::BITS)
3079        }
3080
3081        /// Computes the absolute value of `self`.
3082        ///
3083        /// Returns a tuple of the absolute version of self along with a boolean indicating whether an overflow
3084        /// happened. If self is the minimum value
3085        #[doc = concat!("(e.g., ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN for values of type ", stringify!($SelfT), "),")]
3086        /// then the minimum value will be returned again and true will be returned
3087        /// for an overflow happening.
3088        ///
3089        /// # Examples
3090        ///
3091        /// ```
3092        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(10", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_abs(), (10, false));")]
3093        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-10", stringify!($SelfT), ").overflowing_abs(), (10, false));")]
3094        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN).overflowing_abs(), (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN, true));")]
3095        /// ```
3096        #[stable(feature = "no_panic_abs", since = "1.13.0")]
3097        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
3098        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3099                      without modifying the original"]
3100        #[inline]
3101        pub const fn overflowing_abs(self) -> (Self, bool) {
3102            (self.wrapping_abs(), self == Self::MIN)
3103        }
3104
3105        /// Raises self to the power of `exp`, using exponentiation by squaring.
3106        ///
3107        /// Returns a tuple of the exponentiation along with a bool indicating
3108        /// whether an overflow happened.
3109        ///
3110        /// # Examples
3111        ///
3112        /// ```
3113        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(3", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_pow(4), (81, false));")]
3114        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0_", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_pow(0), (1, false));")]
3115        /// assert_eq!(3i8.overflowing_pow(5), (-13, true));
3116        /// ```
3117        #[stable(feature = "no_panic_pow", since = "1.34.0")]
3118        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_pow", since = "1.50.0")]
3119        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3120                      without modifying the original"]
3121        #[inline]
3122        pub const fn overflowing_pow(self, mut exp: u32) -> (Self, bool) {
3123            if exp == 0 {
3124                return (1,false);
3125            }
3126            let mut base = self;
3127            let mut acc: Self = 1;
3128            let mut overflown = false;
3129            // Scratch space for storing results of overflowing_mul.
3130            let mut r;
3131
3132            loop {
3133                if (exp & 1) == 1 {
3134                    r = acc.overflowing_mul(base);
3135                    // since exp!=0, finally the exp must be 1.
3136                    if exp == 1 {
3137                        r.1 |= overflown;
3138                        return r;
3139                    }
3140                    acc = r.0;
3141                    overflown |= r.1;
3142                }
3143                exp /= 2;
3144                r = base.overflowing_mul(base);
3145                base = r.0;
3146                overflown |= r.1;
3147            }
3148        }
3149
3150        /// Raises self to the power of `exp`, using exponentiation by squaring.
3151        ///
3152        /// # Examples
3153        ///
3154        /// ```
3155        #[doc = concat!("let x: ", stringify!($SelfT), " = 2; // or any other integer type")]
3156        ///
3157        /// assert_eq!(x.pow(5), 32);
3158        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0_", stringify!($SelfT), ".pow(0), 1);")]
3159        /// ```
3160        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
3161        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_pow", since = "1.50.0")]
3162        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3163                      without modifying the original"]
3164        #[inline]
3165        #[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]
3166        pub const fn pow(self, mut exp: u32) -> Self {
3167            if exp == 0 {
3168                return 1;
3169            }
3170            let mut base = self;
3171            let mut acc = 1;
3172
3173            if intrinsics::is_val_statically_known(exp) {
3174                while exp > 1 {
3175                    if (exp & 1) == 1 {
3176                        acc = acc * base;
3177                    }
3178                    exp /= 2;
3179                    base = base * base;
3180                }
3181
3182                // since exp!=0, finally the exp must be 1.
3183                // Deal with the final bit of the exponent separately, since
3184                // squaring the base afterwards is not necessary and may cause a
3185                // needless overflow.
3186                acc * base
3187            } else {
3188                // This is faster than the above when the exponent is not known
3189                // at compile time. We can't use the same code for the constant
3190                // exponent case because LLVM is currently unable to unroll
3191                // this loop.
3192                loop {
3193                    if (exp & 1) == 1 {
3194                        acc = acc * base;
3195                        // since exp!=0, finally the exp must be 1.
3196                        if exp == 1 {
3197                            return acc;
3198                        }
3199                    }
3200                    exp /= 2;
3201                    base = base * base;
3202                }
3203            }
3204        }
3205
3206        /// Returns the integer square root of the number, rounded down.
3207        ///
3208        /// This function returns the **principal (non-negative) square root**.
3209        /// For a given number `n`, although both `x` and `-x` satisfy x<sup>2</sup> = n,
3210        /// this function always returns the non-negative value.
3211        ///
3212        /// # Panics
3213        ///
3214        /// This function will panic if `self` is negative.
3215        ///
3216        /// # Examples
3217        ///
3218        /// ```
3219        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(10", stringify!($SelfT), ".isqrt(), 3);")]
3220        /// ```
3221        #[stable(feature = "isqrt", since = "1.84.0")]
3222        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "isqrt", since = "1.84.0")]
3223        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3224                      without modifying the original"]
3225        #[inline]
3226        #[track_caller]
3227        pub const fn isqrt(self) -> Self {
3228            match self.checked_isqrt() {
3229                Some(sqrt) => sqrt,
3230                None => imp::int_sqrt::panic_for_negative_argument(),
3231            }
3232        }
3233
3234        /// Calculates the quotient of Euclidean division of `self` by `rhs`.
3235        ///
3236        /// This computes the integer `q` such that `self = q * rhs + r`, with
3237        /// `r = self.rem_euclid(rhs)` and `0 <= r < abs(rhs)`.
3238        ///
3239        /// In other words, the result is `self / rhs` rounded to the integer `q`
3240        /// such that `self >= q * rhs`.
3241        /// If `self > 0`, this is equal to rounding towards zero (the default in Rust);
3242        /// if `self < 0`, this is equal to rounding away from zero (towards +/- infinity).
3243        /// If `rhs > 0`, this is equal to rounding towards -infinity;
3244        /// if `rhs < 0`, this is equal to rounding towards +infinity.
3245        ///
3246        /// # Panics
3247        ///
3248        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero or if `self` is `Self::MIN`
3249        /// and `rhs` is -1. This behavior is not affected by the `overflow-checks` flag.
3250        ///
3251        /// # Examples
3252        ///
3253        /// ```
3254        #[doc = concat!("let a: ", stringify!($SelfT), " = 7; // or any other integer type")]
3255        /// let b = 4;
3256        ///
3257        /// assert_eq!(a.div_euclid(b), 1); // 7 >= 4 * 1
3258        /// assert_eq!(a.div_euclid(-b), -1); // 7 >= -4 * -1
3259        /// assert_eq!((-a).div_euclid(b), -2); // -7 >= 4 * -2
3260        /// assert_eq!((-a).div_euclid(-b), 2); // -7 >= -4 * 2
3261        /// ```
3262        #[stable(feature = "euclidean_division", since = "1.38.0")]
3263        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_euclidean_int_methods", since = "1.52.0")]
3264        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3265                      without modifying the original"]
3266        #[inline]
3267        #[track_caller]
3268        pub const fn div_euclid(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
3269            let q = self / rhs;
3270            if self % rhs < 0 {
3271                return if rhs > 0 { q - 1 } else { q + 1 }
3272            }
3273            q
3274        }
3275
3276
3277        /// Calculates the least nonnegative remainder of `self` when
3278        /// divided by `rhs`.
3279        ///
3280        /// This is done as if by the Euclidean division algorithm -- given
3281        /// `r = self.rem_euclid(rhs)`, the result satisfies
3282        /// `self = rhs * self.div_euclid(rhs) + r` and `0 <= r < abs(rhs)`.
3283        ///
3284        /// # Panics
3285        ///
3286        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero or if `self` is `Self::MIN` and
3287        /// `rhs` is -1. This behavior is not affected by the `overflow-checks` flag.
3288        ///
3289        /// # Examples
3290        ///
3291        /// ```
3292        #[doc = concat!("let a: ", stringify!($SelfT), " = 7; // or any other integer type")]
3293        /// let b = 4;
3294        ///
3295        /// assert_eq!(a.rem_euclid(b), 3);
3296        /// assert_eq!((-a).rem_euclid(b), 1);
3297        /// assert_eq!(a.rem_euclid(-b), 3);
3298        /// assert_eq!((-a).rem_euclid(-b), 1);
3299        /// ```
3300        ///
3301        /// This will panic:
3302        /// ```should_panic
3303        #[doc = concat!("let _ = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.rem_euclid(-1);")]
3304        /// ```
3305        #[doc(alias = "modulo", alias = "mod")]
3306        #[stable(feature = "euclidean_division", since = "1.38.0")]
3307        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_euclidean_int_methods", since = "1.52.0")]
3308        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3309                      without modifying the original"]
3310        #[inline]
3311        #[track_caller]
3312        pub const fn rem_euclid(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
3313            let r = self % rhs;
3314            if r < 0 {
3315                // Semantically equivalent to `if rhs < 0 { r - rhs } else { r + rhs }`.
3316                // If `rhs` is not `Self::MIN`, then `r + abs(rhs)` will not overflow
3317                // and is clearly equivalent, because `r` is negative.
3318                // Otherwise, `rhs` is `Self::MIN`, then we have
3319                // `r.wrapping_add(Self::MIN.wrapping_abs())`, which evaluates
3320                // to `r.wrapping_add(Self::MIN)`, which is equivalent to
3321                // `r - Self::MIN`, which is what we wanted (and will not overflow
3322                // for negative `r`).
3323                r.wrapping_add(rhs.wrapping_abs())
3324            } else {
3325                r
3326            }
3327        }
3328
3329        /// Calculates the quotient of `self` and `rhs`, rounding the result towards negative infinity.
3330        ///
3331        /// # Panics
3332        ///
3333        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero or if `self` is `Self::MIN`
3334        /// and `rhs` is -1. This behavior is not affected by the `overflow-checks` flag.
3335        ///
3336        /// # Examples
3337        ///
3338        /// ```
3339        /// #![feature(int_roundings)]
3340        #[doc = concat!("let a: ", stringify!($SelfT)," = 8;")]
3341        /// let b = 3;
3342        ///
3343        /// assert_eq!(a.div_floor(b), 2);
3344        /// assert_eq!(a.div_floor(-b), -3);
3345        /// assert_eq!((-a).div_floor(b), -3);
3346        /// assert_eq!((-a).div_floor(-b), 2);
3347        /// ```
3348        #[unstable(feature = "int_roundings", issue = "88581")]
3349        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3350                      without modifying the original"]
3351        #[inline]
3352        #[track_caller]
3353        pub const fn div_floor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
3354            let d = self / rhs;
3355            let r = self % rhs;
3356
3357            // If the remainder is non-zero, we need to subtract one if the
3358            // signs of self and rhs differ, as this means we rounded upwards
3359            // instead of downwards. We do this branchlessly by creating a mask
3360            // which is all-ones iff the signs differ, and 0 otherwise. Then by
3361            // adding this mask (which corresponds to the signed value -1), we
3362            // get our correction.
3363            let correction = (self ^ rhs) >> (Self::BITS - 1);
3364            if r != 0 {
3365                d + correction
3366            } else {
3367                d
3368            }
3369        }
3370
3371        /// Calculates the quotient of `self` and `rhs`, rounding the result towards positive infinity.
3372        ///
3373        /// # Panics
3374        ///
3375        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero or if `self` is `Self::MIN`
3376        /// and `rhs` is -1. This behavior is not affected by the `overflow-checks` flag.
3377        ///
3378        /// # Examples
3379        ///
3380        /// ```
3381        /// #![feature(int_roundings)]
3382        #[doc = concat!("let a: ", stringify!($SelfT)," = 8;")]
3383        /// let b = 3;
3384        ///
3385        /// assert_eq!(a.div_ceil(b), 3);
3386        /// assert_eq!(a.div_ceil(-b), -2);
3387        /// assert_eq!((-a).div_ceil(b), -2);
3388        /// assert_eq!((-a).div_ceil(-b), 3);
3389        /// ```
3390        #[unstable(feature = "int_roundings", issue = "88581")]
3391        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3392                      without modifying the original"]
3393        #[inline]
3394        #[track_caller]
3395        pub const fn div_ceil(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
3396            let d = self / rhs;
3397            let r = self % rhs;
3398
3399            // When remainder is non-zero we have a.div_ceil(b) == 1 + a.div_floor(b),
3400            // so we can re-use the algorithm from div_floor, just adding 1.
3401            let correction = 1 + ((self ^ rhs) >> (Self::BITS - 1));
3402            if r != 0 {
3403                d + correction
3404            } else {
3405                d
3406            }
3407        }
3408
3409        /// If `rhs` is positive, calculates the smallest value greater than or
3410        /// equal to `self` that is a multiple of `rhs`. If `rhs` is negative,
3411        /// calculates the largest value less than or equal to `self` that is a
3412        /// multiple of `rhs`.
3413        ///
3414        /// # Panics
3415        ///
3416        /// This function will panic if `rhs` is zero.
3417        ///
3418        /// ## Overflow behavior
3419        ///
3420        /// On overflow, this function will panic if overflow checks are enabled (default in debug
3421        /// mode) and wrap if overflow checks are disabled (default in release mode).
3422        ///
3423        /// # Examples
3424        ///
3425        /// ```
3426        /// #![feature(int_roundings)]
3427        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(16_", stringify!($SelfT), ".next_multiple_of(8), 16);")]
3428        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(23_", stringify!($SelfT), ".next_multiple_of(8), 24);")]
3429        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(16_", stringify!($SelfT), ".next_multiple_of(-8), 16);")]
3430        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(23_", stringify!($SelfT), ".next_multiple_of(-8), 16);")]
3431        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-16_", stringify!($SelfT), ").next_multiple_of(8), -16);")]
3432        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-23_", stringify!($SelfT), ").next_multiple_of(8), -16);")]
3433        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-16_", stringify!($SelfT), ").next_multiple_of(-8), -16);")]
3434        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-23_", stringify!($SelfT), ").next_multiple_of(-8), -24);")]
3435        /// ```
3436        #[unstable(feature = "int_roundings", issue = "88581")]
3437        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3438                      without modifying the original"]
3439        #[inline]
3440        #[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]
3441        pub const fn next_multiple_of(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
3442            // This would otherwise fail when calculating `r` when self == T::MIN.
3443            if rhs == -1 {
3444                return self;
3445            }
3446
3447            let r = self % rhs;
3448            let m = if (r > 0 && rhs < 0) || (r < 0 && rhs > 0) {
3449                r + rhs
3450            } else {
3451                r
3452            };
3453
3454            if m == 0 {
3455                self
3456            } else {
3457                self + (rhs - m)
3458            }
3459        }
3460
3461        /// If `rhs` is positive, calculates the smallest value greater than or
3462        /// equal to `self` that is a multiple of `rhs`. If `rhs` is negative,
3463        /// calculates the largest value less than or equal to `self` that is a
3464        /// multiple of `rhs`. Returns `None` if `rhs` is zero or the operation
3465        /// would result in overflow.
3466        ///
3467        /// # Examples
3468        ///
3469        /// ```
3470        /// #![feature(int_roundings)]
3471        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(16_", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_next_multiple_of(8), Some(16));")]
3472        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(23_", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_next_multiple_of(8), Some(24));")]
3473        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(16_", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_next_multiple_of(-8), Some(16));")]
3474        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(23_", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_next_multiple_of(-8), Some(16));")]
3475        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-16_", stringify!($SelfT), ").checked_next_multiple_of(8), Some(-16));")]
3476        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-23_", stringify!($SelfT), ").checked_next_multiple_of(8), Some(-16));")]
3477        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-16_", stringify!($SelfT), ").checked_next_multiple_of(-8), Some(-16));")]
3478        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-23_", stringify!($SelfT), ").checked_next_multiple_of(-8), Some(-24));")]
3479        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1_", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_next_multiple_of(0), None);")]
3480        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.checked_next_multiple_of(2), None);")]
3481        /// ```
3482        #[unstable(feature = "int_roundings", issue = "88581")]
3483        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3484                      without modifying the original"]
3485        #[inline]
3486        pub const fn checked_next_multiple_of(self, rhs: Self) -> Option<Self> {
3487            // This would otherwise fail when calculating `r` when self == T::MIN.
3488            if rhs == -1 {
3489                return Some(self);
3490            }
3491
3492            let r = try_opt!(self.checked_rem(rhs));
3493            let m = if (r > 0 && rhs < 0) || (r < 0 && rhs > 0) {
3494                // r + rhs cannot overflow because they have opposite signs
3495                r + rhs
3496            } else {
3497                r
3498            };
3499
3500            if m == 0 {
3501                Some(self)
3502            } else {
3503                // rhs - m cannot overflow because m has the same sign as rhs
3504                self.checked_add(rhs - m)
3505            }
3506        }
3507
3508        /// Returns the logarithm of the number with respect to an arbitrary base,
3509        /// rounded down.
3510        ///
3511        /// This method might not be optimized owing to implementation details;
3512        /// `ilog2` can produce results more efficiently for base 2, and `ilog10`
3513        /// can produce results more efficiently for base 10.
3514        ///
3515        /// # Panics
3516        ///
3517        /// This function will panic if `self` is less than or equal to zero,
3518        /// or if `base` is less than 2.
3519        ///
3520        /// # Examples
3521        ///
3522        /// ```
3523        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".ilog(5), 1);")]
3524        /// ```
3525        #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")]
3526        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")]
3527        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3528                      without modifying the original"]
3529        #[inline]
3530        #[track_caller]
3531        pub const fn ilog(self, base: Self) -> u32 {
3532            assert!(base >= 2, "base of integer logarithm must be at least 2");
3533            if let Some(log) = self.checked_ilog(base) {
3534                log
3535            } else {
3536                imp::int_log10::panic_for_nonpositive_argument()
3537            }
3538        }
3539
3540        /// Returns the base 2 logarithm of the number, rounded down.
3541        ///
3542        /// # Panics
3543        ///
3544        /// This function will panic if `self` is less than or equal to zero.
3545        ///
3546        /// # Examples
3547        ///
3548        /// ```
3549        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(2", stringify!($SelfT), ".ilog2(), 1);")]
3550        /// ```
3551        #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")]
3552        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")]
3553        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3554                      without modifying the original"]
3555        #[inline]
3556        #[track_caller]
3557        pub const fn ilog2(self) -> u32 {
3558            if let Some(log) = self.checked_ilog2() {
3559                log
3560            } else {
3561                imp::int_log10::panic_for_nonpositive_argument()
3562            }
3563        }
3564
3565        /// Returns the base 10 logarithm of the number, rounded down.
3566        ///
3567        /// # Panics
3568        ///
3569        /// This function will panic if `self` is less than or equal to zero.
3570        ///
3571        /// # Example
3572        ///
3573        /// ```
3574        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(10", stringify!($SelfT), ".ilog10(), 1);")]
3575        /// ```
3576        #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")]
3577        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")]
3578        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3579                      without modifying the original"]
3580        #[inline]
3581        #[track_caller]
3582        pub const fn ilog10(self) -> u32 {
3583            if let Some(log) = self.checked_ilog10() {
3584                log
3585            } else {
3586                imp::int_log10::panic_for_nonpositive_argument()
3587            }
3588        }
3589
3590        /// Returns the logarithm of the number with respect to an arbitrary base,
3591        /// rounded down.
3592        ///
3593        /// Returns `None` if the number is negative or zero, or if the base is not at least 2.
3594        ///
3595        /// This method might not be optimized owing to implementation details;
3596        /// `checked_ilog2` can produce results more efficiently for base 2, and
3597        /// `checked_ilog10` can produce results more efficiently for base 10.
3598        ///
3599        /// # Examples
3600        ///
3601        /// ```
3602        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_ilog(5), Some(1));")]
3603        /// ```
3604        #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")]
3605        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")]
3606        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3607                      without modifying the original"]
3608        #[inline]
3609        pub const fn checked_ilog(self, base: Self) -> Option<u32> {
3610            if self <= 0 || base <= 1 {
3611                None
3612            } else {
3613                // Delegate to the unsigned implementation.
3614                // The condition makes sure that both casts are exact.
3615                (self as $UnsignedT).checked_ilog(base as $UnsignedT)
3616            }
3617        }
3618
3619        /// Returns the base 2 logarithm of the number, rounded down.
3620        ///
3621        /// Returns `None` if the number is negative or zero.
3622        ///
3623        /// # Examples
3624        ///
3625        /// ```
3626        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(2", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_ilog2(), Some(1));")]
3627        /// ```
3628        #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")]
3629        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")]
3630        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3631                      without modifying the original"]
3632        #[inline]
3633        pub const fn checked_ilog2(self) -> Option<u32> {
3634            if self <= 0 {
3635                None
3636            } else {
3637                // SAFETY: We just checked that this number is positive
3638                let log = (Self::BITS - 1) - unsafe { intrinsics::ctlz_nonzero(self) as u32 };
3639                Some(log)
3640            }
3641        }
3642
3643        /// Returns the base 10 logarithm of the number, rounded down.
3644        ///
3645        /// Returns `None` if the number is negative or zero.
3646        ///
3647        /// # Example
3648        ///
3649        /// ```
3650        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(10", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_ilog10(), Some(1));")]
3651        /// ```
3652        #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")]
3653        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")]
3654        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3655                      without modifying the original"]
3656        #[inline]
3657        pub const fn checked_ilog10(self) -> Option<u32> {
3658            imp::int_log10::$ActualT(self as $ActualT)
3659        }
3660
3661        /// Computes the absolute value of `self`.
3662        ///
3663        /// # Overflow behavior
3664        ///
3665        /// The absolute value of
3666        #[doc = concat!("`", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN`")]
3667        /// cannot be represented as an
3668        #[doc = concat!("`", stringify!($SelfT), "`,")]
3669        /// and attempting to calculate it will cause an overflow. This means
3670        /// that code in debug mode will trigger a panic on this case and
3671        /// optimized code will return
3672        #[doc = concat!("`", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN`")]
3673        /// without a panic. If you do not want this behavior, consider
3674        /// using [`unsigned_abs`](Self::unsigned_abs) instead.
3675        ///
3676        /// # Examples
3677        ///
3678        /// ```
3679        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(10", stringify!($SelfT), ".abs(), 10);")]
3680        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-10", stringify!($SelfT), ").abs(), 10);")]
3681        /// ```
3682        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
3683        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
3684        #[allow(unused_attributes)]
3685        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3686                      without modifying the original"]
3687        #[inline]
3688        #[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]
3689        pub const fn abs(self) -> Self {
3690            // Note that the #[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks] and #[inline]
3691            // above mean that the overflow semantics of the subtraction
3692            // depend on the crate we're being called from.
3693            if self.is_negative() {
3694                -self
3695            } else {
3696                self
3697            }
3698        }
3699
3700        /// Computes the absolute difference between `self` and `other`.
3701        ///
3702        /// This function always returns the correct answer without overflow or
3703        /// panics by returning an unsigned integer.
3704        ///
3705        /// # Examples
3706        ///
3707        /// ```
3708        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".abs_diff(80), 20", stringify!($UnsignedT), ");")]
3709        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".abs_diff(110), 10", stringify!($UnsignedT), ");")]
3710        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-100", stringify!($SelfT), ").abs_diff(80), 180", stringify!($UnsignedT), ");")]
3711        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-100", stringify!($SelfT), ").abs_diff(-120), 20", stringify!($UnsignedT), ");")]
3712        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.abs_diff(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX), ", stringify!($UnsignedT), "::MAX);")]
3713        /// ```
3714        #[stable(feature = "int_abs_diff", since = "1.60.0")]
3715        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_abs_diff", since = "1.60.0")]
3716        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3717                      without modifying the original"]
3718        #[inline]
3719        pub const fn abs_diff(self, other: Self) -> $UnsignedT {
3720            if self < other {
3721                // Converting a non-negative x from signed to unsigned by using
3722                // `x as U` is left unchanged, but a negative x is converted
3723                // to value x + 2^N. Thus if `s` and `o` are binary variables
3724                // respectively indicating whether `self` and `other` are
3725                // negative, we are computing the mathematical value:
3726                //
3727                //    (other + o*2^N) - (self + s*2^N)    mod  2^N
3728                //    other - self + (o-s)*2^N            mod  2^N
3729                //    other - self                        mod  2^N
3730                //
3731                // Finally, taking the mod 2^N of the mathematical value of
3732                // `other - self` does not change it as it already is
3733                // in the range [0, 2^N).
3734                (other as $UnsignedT).wrapping_sub(self as $UnsignedT)
3735            } else {
3736                (self as $UnsignedT).wrapping_sub(other as $UnsignedT)
3737            }
3738        }
3739
3740        /// Returns a number representing sign of `self`.
3741        ///
3742        ///  - `0` if the number is zero
3743        ///  - `1` if the number is positive
3744        ///  - `-1` if the number is negative
3745        ///
3746        /// # Examples
3747        ///
3748        /// ```
3749        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(10", stringify!($SelfT), ".signum(), 1);")]
3750        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0", stringify!($SelfT), ".signum(), 0);")]
3751        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-10", stringify!($SelfT), ").signum(), -1);")]
3752        /// ```
3753        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
3754        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_sign", since = "1.47.0")]
3755        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3756                      without modifying the original"]
3757        #[inline(always)]
3758        pub const fn signum(self) -> Self {
3759            // Picking the right way to phrase this is complicated
3760            // (<https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#CopyIntegerSign>)
3761            // so delegate it to `Ord` which is already producing -1/0/+1
3762            // exactly like we need and can be the place to deal with the complexity.
3763
3764            crate::intrinsics::three_way_compare(self, 0) as Self
3765        }
3766
3767        /// Returns `true` if `self` is positive and `false` if the number is zero or
3768        /// negative.
3769        ///
3770        /// # Examples
3771        ///
3772        /// ```
3773        #[doc = concat!("assert!(10", stringify!($SelfT), ".is_positive());")]
3774        #[doc = concat!("assert!(!(-10", stringify!($SelfT), ").is_positive());")]
3775        /// ```
3776        #[must_use]
3777        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
3778        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
3779        #[inline(always)]
3780        pub const fn is_positive(self) -> bool { self > 0 }
3781
3782        /// Returns `true` if `self` is negative and `false` if the number is zero or
3783        /// positive.
3784        ///
3785        /// # Examples
3786        ///
3787        /// ```
3788        #[doc = concat!("assert!((-10", stringify!($SelfT), ").is_negative());")]
3789        #[doc = concat!("assert!(!10", stringify!($SelfT), ".is_negative());")]
3790        /// ```
3791        #[must_use]
3792        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
3793        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")]
3794        #[inline(always)]
3795        pub const fn is_negative(self) -> bool { self < 0 }
3796
3797        /// Returns the memory representation of this integer as a byte array in
3798        /// big-endian (network) byte order.
3799        ///
3800        #[doc = $to_xe_bytes_doc]
3801        ///
3802        /// # Examples
3803        ///
3804        /// ```
3805        #[doc = concat!("let bytes = ", $swap_op, stringify!($SelfT), ".to_be_bytes();")]
3806        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(bytes, ", $be_bytes, ");")]
3807        /// ```
3808        #[stable(feature = "int_to_from_bytes", since = "1.32.0")]
3809        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_conversion", since = "1.44.0")]
3810        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3811                      without modifying the original"]
3812        #[inline]
3813        pub const fn to_be_bytes(self) -> [u8; size_of::<Self>()] {
3814            self.to_be().to_ne_bytes()
3815        }
3816
3817        /// Returns the memory representation of this integer as a byte array in
3818        /// little-endian byte order.
3819        ///
3820        #[doc = $to_xe_bytes_doc]
3821        ///
3822        /// # Examples
3823        ///
3824        /// ```
3825        #[doc = concat!("let bytes = ", $swap_op, stringify!($SelfT), ".to_le_bytes();")]
3826        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(bytes, ", $le_bytes, ");")]
3827        /// ```
3828        #[stable(feature = "int_to_from_bytes", since = "1.32.0")]
3829        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_conversion", since = "1.44.0")]
3830        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3831                      without modifying the original"]
3832        #[inline]
3833        pub const fn to_le_bytes(self) -> [u8; size_of::<Self>()] {
3834            self.to_le().to_ne_bytes()
3835        }
3836
3837        /// Returns the memory representation of this integer as a byte array in
3838        /// native byte order.
3839        ///
3840        /// As the target platform's native endianness is used, portable code
3841        /// should use [`to_be_bytes`] or [`to_le_bytes`], as appropriate,
3842        /// instead.
3843        ///
3844        #[doc = $to_xe_bytes_doc]
3845        ///
3846        /// [`to_be_bytes`]: Self::to_be_bytes
3847        /// [`to_le_bytes`]: Self::to_le_bytes
3848        ///
3849        /// # Examples
3850        ///
3851        /// ```
3852        #[doc = concat!("let bytes = ", $swap_op, stringify!($SelfT), ".to_ne_bytes();")]
3853        /// assert_eq!(
3854        ///     bytes,
3855        ///     if cfg!(target_endian = "big") {
3856        #[doc = concat!("        ", $be_bytes)]
3857        ///     } else {
3858        #[doc = concat!("        ", $le_bytes)]
3859        ///     }
3860        /// );
3861        /// ```
3862        #[stable(feature = "int_to_from_bytes", since = "1.32.0")]
3863        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_conversion", since = "1.44.0")]
3864        #[allow(unnecessary_transmutes)]
3865        // SAFETY: const sound because integers are plain old datatypes so we can always
3866        // transmute them to arrays of bytes
3867        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
3868                      without modifying the original"]
3869        #[inline]
3870        pub const fn to_ne_bytes(self) -> [u8; size_of::<Self>()] {
3871            // SAFETY: integers are plain old datatypes so we can always transmute them to
3872            // arrays of bytes
3873            unsafe { mem::transmute(self) }
3874        }
3875
3876        /// Creates an integer value from its representation as a byte array in
3877        /// big endian.
3878        ///
3879        #[doc = $from_xe_bytes_doc]
3880        ///
3881        /// # Examples
3882        ///
3883        /// ```
3884        #[doc = concat!("let value = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::from_be_bytes(", $be_bytes, ");")]
3885        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(value, ", $swap_op, ");")]
3886        /// ```
3887        ///
3888        /// When starting from a slice rather than an array, fallible conversion APIs can be used:
3889        ///
3890        /// ```
3891        #[doc = concat!("fn read_be_", stringify!($SelfT), "(input: &mut &[u8]) -> ", stringify!($SelfT), " {")]
3892        #[doc = concat!("    let (int_bytes, rest) = input.split_at(size_of::<", stringify!($SelfT), ">());")]
3893        ///     *input = rest;
3894        #[doc = concat!("    ", stringify!($SelfT), "::from_be_bytes(int_bytes.try_into().unwrap())")]
3895        /// }
3896        /// ```
3897        #[stable(feature = "int_to_from_bytes", since = "1.32.0")]
3898        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_conversion", since = "1.44.0")]
3899        #[must_use]
3900        #[inline]
3901        pub const fn from_be_bytes(bytes: [u8; size_of::<Self>()]) -> Self {
3902            Self::from_be(Self::from_ne_bytes(bytes))
3903        }
3904
3905        /// Creates an integer value from its representation as a byte array in
3906        /// little endian.
3907        ///
3908        #[doc = $from_xe_bytes_doc]
3909        ///
3910        /// # Examples
3911        ///
3912        /// ```
3913        #[doc = concat!("let value = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::from_le_bytes(", $le_bytes, ");")]
3914        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(value, ", $swap_op, ");")]
3915        /// ```
3916        ///
3917        /// When starting from a slice rather than an array, fallible conversion APIs can be used:
3918        ///
3919        /// ```
3920        #[doc = concat!("fn read_le_", stringify!($SelfT), "(input: &mut &[u8]) -> ", stringify!($SelfT), " {")]
3921        #[doc = concat!("    let (int_bytes, rest) = input.split_at(size_of::<", stringify!($SelfT), ">());")]
3922        ///     *input = rest;
3923        #[doc = concat!("    ", stringify!($SelfT), "::from_le_bytes(int_bytes.try_into().unwrap())")]
3924        /// }
3925        /// ```
3926        #[stable(feature = "int_to_from_bytes", since = "1.32.0")]
3927        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_conversion", since = "1.44.0")]
3928        #[must_use]
3929        #[inline]
3930        pub const fn from_le_bytes(bytes: [u8; size_of::<Self>()]) -> Self {
3931            Self::from_le(Self::from_ne_bytes(bytes))
3932        }
3933
3934        /// Creates an integer value from its memory representation as a byte
3935        /// array in native endianness.
3936        ///
3937        /// As the target platform's native endianness is used, portable code
3938        /// likely wants to use [`from_be_bytes`] or [`from_le_bytes`], as
3939        /// appropriate instead.
3940        ///
3941        /// [`from_be_bytes`]: Self::from_be_bytes
3942        /// [`from_le_bytes`]: Self::from_le_bytes
3943        ///
3944        #[doc = $from_xe_bytes_doc]
3945        ///
3946        /// # Examples
3947        ///
3948        /// ```
3949        #[doc = concat!("let value = ", stringify!($SelfT), "::from_ne_bytes(if cfg!(target_endian = \"big\") {")]
3950        #[doc = concat!("    ", $be_bytes)]
3951        /// } else {
3952        #[doc = concat!("    ", $le_bytes)]
3953        /// });
3954        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(value, ", $swap_op, ");")]
3955        /// ```
3956        ///
3957        /// When starting from a slice rather than an array, fallible conversion APIs can be used:
3958        ///
3959        /// ```
3960        #[doc = concat!("fn read_ne_", stringify!($SelfT), "(input: &mut &[u8]) -> ", stringify!($SelfT), " {")]
3961        #[doc = concat!("    let (int_bytes, rest) = input.split_at(size_of::<", stringify!($SelfT), ">());")]
3962        ///     *input = rest;
3963        #[doc = concat!("    ", stringify!($SelfT), "::from_ne_bytes(int_bytes.try_into().unwrap())")]
3964        /// }
3965        /// ```
3966        #[stable(feature = "int_to_from_bytes", since = "1.32.0")]
3967        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_conversion", since = "1.44.0")]
3968        #[allow(unnecessary_transmutes)]
3969        #[must_use]
3970        // SAFETY: const sound because integers are plain old datatypes so we can always
3971        // transmute to them
3972        #[inline]
3973        pub const fn from_ne_bytes(bytes: [u8; size_of::<Self>()]) -> Self {
3974            // SAFETY: integers are plain old datatypes so we can always transmute to them
3975            unsafe { mem::transmute(bytes) }
3976        }
3977
3978        /// New code should prefer to use
3979        #[doc = concat!("[`", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN", "`] instead.")]
3980        ///
3981        /// Returns the smallest value that can be represented by this integer type.
3982        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
3983        #[inline(always)]
3984        #[rustc_promotable]
3985        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_min_value", since = "1.32.0")]
3986        #[deprecated(since = "TBD", note = "replaced by the `MIN` associated constant on this type")]
3987        #[rustc_diagnostic_item = concat!(stringify!($SelfT), "_legacy_fn_min_value")]
3988        pub const fn min_value() -> Self {
3989            Self::MIN
3990        }
3991
3992        /// New code should prefer to use
3993        #[doc = concat!("[`", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX", "`] instead.")]
3994        ///
3995        /// Returns the largest value that can be represented by this integer type.
3996        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
3997        #[inline(always)]
3998        #[rustc_promotable]
3999        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_max_value", since = "1.32.0")]
4000        #[deprecated(since = "TBD", note = "replaced by the `MAX` associated constant on this type")]
4001        #[rustc_diagnostic_item = concat!(stringify!($SelfT), "_legacy_fn_max_value")]
4002        pub const fn max_value() -> Self {
4003            Self::MAX
4004        }
4005
4006        /// Clamps this number to a symmetric range centred around zero.
4007        ///
4008        /// The method clamps the number's magnitude (absolute value) to be at most `limit`.
4009        ///
4010        /// This is functionally equivalent to `self.clamp(-limit, limit)`, but is more
4011        /// explicit about the intent.
4012        ///
4013        /// # Examples
4014        ///
4015        /// ```
4016        /// #![feature(clamp_magnitude)]
4017        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(120", stringify!($SelfT), ".clamp_magnitude(100), 100);")]
4018        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(-120", stringify!($SelfT), ".clamp_magnitude(100), -100);")]
4019        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(80", stringify!($SelfT), ".clamp_magnitude(100), 80);")]
4020        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(-80", stringify!($SelfT), ".clamp_magnitude(100), -80);")]
4021        /// ```
4022        #[must_use = "this returns the clamped value and does not modify the original"]
4023        #[unstable(feature = "clamp_magnitude", issue = "148519")]
4024        #[inline]
4025        pub fn clamp_magnitude(self, limit: $UnsignedT) -> Self {
4026            if let Ok(limit) = core::convert::TryInto::<$SelfT>::try_into(limit) {
4027                self.clamp(-limit, limit)
4028            } else {
4029                self
4030            }
4031        }
4032
4033        /// Truncate an integer to an integer of the same size or smaller, preserving the least
4034        /// significant bits.
4035        ///
4036        /// # Examples
4037        ///
4038        /// ```
4039        /// #![feature(integer_extend_truncate)]
4040        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(120i8, 120", stringify!($SelfT), ".truncate());")]
4041        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(-120i8, (-120", stringify!($SelfT), ").truncate());")]
4042        /// assert_eq!(120i8, 376i32.truncate());
4043        /// ```
4044        #[must_use = "this returns the truncated value and does not modify the original"]
4045        #[unstable(feature = "integer_extend_truncate", issue = "154330")]
4046        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "integer_extend_truncate", issue = "154330")]
4047        #[inline]
4048        pub const fn truncate<Target>(self) -> Target
4049            where Self: [const] traits::TruncateTarget<Target>
4050        {
4051            traits::TruncateTarget::internal_truncate(self)
4052        }
4053
4054        /// Truncate an integer to an integer of the same size or smaller, saturating at numeric bounds
4055        /// instead of truncating.
4056        ///
4057        /// # Examples
4058        ///
4059        /// ```
4060        /// #![feature(integer_extend_truncate)]
4061        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(120i8, 120", stringify!($SelfT), ".saturating_truncate());")]
4062        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(-120i8, (-120", stringify!($SelfT), ").saturating_truncate());")]
4063        /// assert_eq!(127i8, 376i32.saturating_truncate());
4064        /// assert_eq!(-128i8, (-1000i32).saturating_truncate());
4065        /// ```
4066        #[must_use = "this returns the truncated value and does not modify the original"]
4067        #[unstable(feature = "integer_extend_truncate", issue = "154330")]
4068        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "integer_extend_truncate", issue = "154330")]
4069        #[inline]
4070        pub const fn saturating_truncate<Target>(self) -> Target
4071            where Self: [const] traits::TruncateTarget<Target>
4072        {
4073            traits::TruncateTarget::internal_saturating_truncate(self)
4074        }
4075
4076        /// Truncate an integer to an integer of the same size or smaller, returning `None` if the value
4077        /// is outside the bounds of the smaller type.
4078        ///
4079        /// # Examples
4080        ///
4081        /// ```
4082        /// #![feature(integer_extend_truncate)]
4083        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(Some(120i8), 120", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_truncate());")]
4084        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(Some(-120i8), (-120", stringify!($SelfT), ").checked_truncate());")]
4085        /// assert_eq!(None, 376i32.checked_truncate::<i8>());
4086        /// assert_eq!(None, (-1000i32).checked_truncate::<i8>());
4087        /// ```
4088        #[must_use = "this returns the truncated value and does not modify the original"]
4089        #[unstable(feature = "integer_extend_truncate", issue = "154330")]
4090        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "integer_extend_truncate", issue = "154330")]
4091        #[inline]
4092        pub const fn checked_truncate<Target>(self) -> Option<Target>
4093            where Self: [const] traits::TruncateTarget<Target>
4094        {
4095            traits::TruncateTarget::internal_checked_truncate(self)
4096        }
4097
4098        /// Extend to an integer of the same size or larger, preserving its value.
4099        ///
4100        /// # Examples
4101        ///
4102        /// ```
4103        /// #![feature(integer_extend_truncate)]
4104        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(120i128, 120i8.extend());")]
4105        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(-120i128, (-120i8).extend());")]
4106        /// ```
4107        #[must_use = "this returns the extended value and does not modify the original"]
4108        #[unstable(feature = "integer_extend_truncate", issue = "154330")]
4109        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "integer_extend_truncate", issue = "154330")]
4110        #[inline]
4111        pub const fn extend<Target>(self) -> Target
4112            where Self: [const] traits::ExtendTarget<Target>
4113        {
4114            traits::ExtendTarget::internal_extend(self)
4115        }
4116    }
4117}