------------------------------------------------------------
                            α=5.0 —— st70 —— 70 nodes       
------------------------------------------------------------

——————— Mon, 29 Jan 2024 10:38:11 ————————— seperate y_ij <= y_jj - x_ij on lazy constraints ————————— use blossom = false
ILP ——— 61 hubs —— 1—23—13—29—70—31—69—38—59—22—63—57—15—24—19—7—2—4—18—6—41—42—32—3—8—26—49—28—14—20—30—44—68—27—46—45—39—61—40—9—17—21—34—12—33—54—67—48—11—56—65—51—60—52—10—5—50—58—47—16—71
total time           2728.46              gap                  0.0                  
blossom time         0                    nb blossom           0.0                  
LB <= UB             3431.1<=3431.1       subtour              281.0                
connectivity cuts    1337.0               uc strategy          4                    
uc tolerance         0.01                 tildeV               2:70                 
2-opt strategy       0                                                              
explored_nodes       23605                n lazycuts edges     4.0                  
F                    183.0                post procedure       true                 
o_i                  0                                                                                                                                                  
Found solution
RING NODES
1—23—13—29—70—31—69—38—59—22—63—57—15—24—19—7—2—4—18—6—41—42—32—3—8—26—49—28—14—20—30—44—68—27—46—45—39—61—40—9—17—21—34—12—33—54—67—48—11—56—65—51—60—52—10—5—50—58—47—16—71

RING
1  --- 23 | cost [45.0]
1  --- 71 | cost [0.0]
2  ---  4 | cost [45.0]
2  ---  7 | cost [25.0]
3  ---  8 | cost [60.0]
3  --- 32 | cost [30.0]
4  --- 18 | cost [20.0]
5  --- 10 | cost [30.0]
5  --- 50 | cost [55.0]
6  --- 18 | cost [50.0]
6  --- 41 | cost [30.0]
7  --- 19 | cost [55.0]
8  --- 26 | cost [40.0]
9  --- 17 | cost [80.0]
9  --- 40 | cost [55.0]
10 --- 52 | cost [30.0]
11 --- 48 | cost [45.0]
11 --- 56 | cost [45.0]
12 --- 33 | cost [50.0]
12 --- 34 | cost [40.0]
13 --- 23 | cost [60.0]
13 --- 29 | cost [10.0]
14 --- 20 | cost [35.0]
14 --- 28 | cost [70.0]
15 --- 24 | cost [20.0]
15 --- 57 | cost [35.0]
16 --- 47 | cost [30.0]
16 --- 71 | cost [45.0]
17 --- 21 | cost [70.0]
19 --- 24 | cost [100.0]
20 --- 30 | cost [35.0]
21 --- 34 | cost [5.0]
22 --- 59 | cost [30.0]
22 --- 63 | cost [20.0]
26 --- 49 | cost [45.0]
27 --- 46 | cost [30.0]
27 --- 68 | cost [105.0]
28 --- 49 | cost [70.0]
29 --- 70 | cost [30.0]
30 --- 44 | cost [75.0]
31 --- 69 | cost [10.0]
31 --- 70 | cost [30.0]
32 --- 42 | cost [65.0]
33 --- 54 | cost [50.0]
38 --- 59 | cost [40.0]
38 --- 69 | cost [45.0]
39 --- 45 | cost [35.0]
39 --- 61 | cost [45.0]
40 --- 61 | cost [25.0]
41 --- 42 | cost [45.0]
44 --- 68 | cost [20.0]
45 --- 46 | cost [75.0]
47 --- 58 | cost [50.0]
48 --- 67 | cost [25.0]
50 --- 58 | cost [45.0]
51 --- 60 | cost [80.0]
51 --- 65 | cost [50.0]
52 --- 60 | cost [45.0]
54 --- 67 | cost [65.0]
56 --- 65 | cost [40.0]
57 --- 63 | cost [70.0]

STAR
25 --> 45 | cost [40.0]
35 --> 69 | cost [60.0]
36 -->  1 | cost [20.0]
37 --> 58 | cost [5.0]
43 --> 17 | cost [20.0]
53 -->  5 | cost [45.0]
55 --> 49 | cost [40.0]
62 --> 54 | cost [55.0]
64 --> 65 | cost [100.0]
66 --> 22 | cost [30.0]

BACKUP RING
1  --- 13 | cost [0.75]
2  --- 18 | cost [0.6]
2  --- 19 | cost [0.65]
3  --- 26 | cost [0.9500000000000001]
3  --- 42 | cost [0.7000000000000001]
4  ---  6 | cost [0.7000000000000001]
4  ---  7 | cost [0.6]
5  --- 52 | cost [0.55]
5  --- 58 | cost [0.75]
6  --- 42 | cost [0.45]
7  --- 24 | cost [1.1500000000000001]
8  --- 32 | cost [0.65]
8  --- 49 | cost [0.7000000000000001]
9  --- 21 | cost [1.0]
9  --- 61 | cost [0.65]
10 --- 50 | cost [0.45]
10 --- 60 | cost [0.75]
11 --- 65 | cost [0.6]
11 --- 67 | cost [0.45]
12 --- 21 | cost [0.4]
12 --- 54 | cost [0.9500000000000001]
13 --- 70 | cost [0.3]
14 --- 30 | cost [0.5]
14 --- 49 | cost [1.3]
15 --- 19 | cost [1.1500000000000001]
15 --- 63 | cost [1.05]
16 --- 58 | cost [0.65]
17 --- 34 | cost [0.75]
17 --- 40 | cost [1.3]
18 --- 41 | cost [0.7000000000000001]
20 --- 28 | cost [0.9500000000000001]
20 --- 44 | cost [1.0]
22 --- 38 | cost [0.4]
22 --- 57 | cost [0.9]
23 --- 29 | cost [0.65]
24 --- 57 | cost [0.35000000000000003]
26 --- 28 | cost [0.55]
27 --- 44 | cost [1.2]
27 --- 45 | cost [0.9]
29 --- 31 | cost [0.35000000000000003]
30 --- 68 | cost [0.85]
31 --- 38 | cost [0.5]
32 --- 41 | cost [1.05]
33 --- 34 | cost [0.7000000000000001]
33 --- 67 | cost [0.8]
39 --- 40 | cost [0.6]
39 --- 46 | cost [1.1]
45 --- 61 | cost [0.5]
46 --- 68 | cost [1.35]
47 --- 50 | cost [0.9500000000000001]
47 --- 71 | cost [0.65]
48 --- 54 | cost [0.65]
48 --- 56 | cost [0.65]
51 --- 52 | cost [0.85]
51 --- 56 | cost [0.45]
59 --- 63 | cost [0.3]
59 --- 69 | cost [0.5]
60 --- 65 | cost [1.25]
69 --- 70 | cost [0.4]

BACKUP STAR
25 --> 39 | cost [0.55]
35 --> 31 | cost [0.65]
37 --> 47 | cost [0.5]
43 --> 41 | cost [0.55]
53 --> 10 | cost [0.75]
55 --> 26 | cost [0.8]
62 --> 33 | cost [0.9]
64 --> 11 | cost [1.2]
66 --> 63 | cost [0.3]

B = 1.7000000000000002
i★ = 33
j★ = 54
k★ = 67

       
——————— Mon, 29 Jan 2024 11:38:53 ————————— seperate y_ij <= y_jj - x_ij on lazy constraints ————————— use blossom = false
BD  —— 61 hubs —— 1-23-13-70-31-69-38-59-22-63-57-24-19-7-2-4-18-6-41-42-32-3-8-26-49-28-14-20-30-44-68-27-46-45-39-61-40-9-43-17-21-34-12-33-54-67-48-11-65-56-51-60-52-10-5-50-58-37-47-16-71-1
total time           3603.96 (TL 3600)    gap                  0.057                
blossom time         0                    nb blossom           0.0                  
LB <= UB             3250.03<=3446.1      Master/SP costs      3135/311.1           
Master time          3587.53              SP time              16.43                
subtour              12649.0              connectivity cuts    2000.0               
uc strategy          4                    uc tolerance         0.01                 
opt. cuts            648.0                SP method            poly                 
tildeV               2:70                 inst transformation  2                    
2-opt strategy       0                                                              
explored nodes       159946               
F                    183.0                
                                          o_i                  0                                                              
                                          
Found solution
RING NODES
1—23—13—70—31—69—38—59—22—63—57—24—19—7—2—4—18—6—41—42—32—3—8—26—49—28—14—20—30—44—68—27—46—45—39—61—40—9—43—17—21—34—12—33—54—67—48—11—65—56—51—60—52—10—5—50—58—37—47—16—71

RING
1  --- 23 | cost [45.0]
1  --- 71 | cost [0.0]
2  ---  4 | cost [45.0]
2  ---  7 | cost [25.0]
3  ---  8 | cost [60.0]
3  --- 32 | cost [30.0]
4  --- 18 | cost [20.0]
5  --- 10 | cost [30.0]
5  --- 50 | cost [55.0]
6  --- 18 | cost [50.0]
6  --- 41 | cost [30.0]
7  --- 19 | cost [55.0]
8  --- 26 | cost [40.0]
9  --- 40 | cost [55.0]
9  --- 43 | cost [85.0]
10 --- 52 | cost [30.0]
11 --- 48 | cost [45.0]
11 --- 65 | cost [60.0]
12 --- 33 | cost [50.0]
12 --- 34 | cost [40.0]
13 --- 23 | cost [60.0]
13 --- 70 | cost [30.0]
14 --- 20 | cost [35.0]
14 --- 28 | cost [70.0]
16 --- 47 | cost [30.0]
16 --- 71 | cost [45.0]
17 --- 21 | cost [70.0]
17 --- 43 | cost [20.0]
19 --- 24 | cost [100.0]
20 --- 30 | cost [35.0]
21 --- 34 | cost [5.0]
22 --- 59 | cost [30.0]
22 --- 63 | cost [20.0]
24 --- 57 | cost [35.0]
26 --- 49 | cost [45.0]
27 --- 46 | cost [30.0]
27 --- 68 | cost [105.0]
28 --- 49 | cost [70.0]
30 --- 44 | cost [75.0]
31 --- 69 | cost [10.0]
31 --- 70 | cost [30.0]
32 --- 42 | cost [65.0]
33 --- 54 | cost [50.0]
37 --- 47 | cost [50.0]
37 --- 58 | cost [5.0]
38 --- 59 | cost [40.0]
38 --- 69 | cost [45.0]
39 --- 45 | cost [35.0]
39 --- 61 | cost [45.0]
40 --- 61 | cost [25.0]
41 --- 42 | cost [45.0]
44 --- 68 | cost [20.0]
45 --- 46 | cost [75.0]
48 --- 67 | cost [25.0]
50 --- 58 | cost [45.0]
51 --- 56 | cost [45.0]
51 --- 60 | cost [80.0]
52 --- 60 | cost [45.0]
54 --- 67 | cost [65.0]
56 --- 65 | cost [40.0]
57 --- 63 | cost [70.0]

STAR
15 --> 24 | cost [20.0]
25 --> 45 | cost [40.0]
29 --> 13 | cost [10.0]
35 --> 69 | cost [60.0]
36 -->  1 | cost [20.0]
53 -->  5 | cost [45.0]
55 --> 49 | cost [40.0]
62 --> 54 | cost [55.0]
64 --> 65 | cost [100.0]
66 --> 63 | cost [30.0]

BACKUP RING
1  --- 13 | cost [0.75]
2  --- 18 | cost [0.6]
2  --- 19 | cost [0.65]
3  --- 26 | cost [0.9500000000000001]
3  --- 42 | cost [0.7000000000000001]
4  ---  6 | cost [0.7000000000000001]
4  ---  7 | cost [0.6]
5  --- 52 | cost [0.55]
5  --- 58 | cost [0.75]
6  --- 42 | cost [0.45]
7  --- 24 | cost [1.1500000000000001]
8  --- 32 | cost [0.65]
8  --- 49 | cost [0.7000000000000001]
9  --- 17 | cost [0.8]
9  --- 61 | cost [0.65]
10 --- 50 | cost [0.45]
10 --- 60 | cost [0.75]
11 --- 56 | cost [0.45]
11 --- 67 | cost [0.45]
12 --- 21 | cost [0.4]
12 --- 54 | cost [0.9500000000000001]
13 --- 31 | cost [0.3]
14 --- 30 | cost [0.5]
14 --- 49 | cost [1.3]
16 --- 37 | cost [0.6]
17 --- 34 | cost [0.75]
18 --- 41 | cost [0.7000000000000001]
19 --- 57 | cost [1.3]
20 --- 28 | cost [0.9500000000000001]
20 --- 44 | cost [1.0]
21 --- 43 | cost [0.9500000000000001]
22 --- 38 | cost [0.4]
22 --- 57 | cost [0.9]
23 --- 70 | cost [0.9]
24 --- 63 | cost [1.05]
26 --- 28 | cost [0.55]
27 --- 44 | cost [1.2]
27 --- 45 | cost [0.9]
30 --- 68 | cost [0.85]
31 --- 38 | cost [0.5]
32 --- 41 | cost [1.05]
33 --- 34 | cost [0.7000000000000001]
33 --- 67 | cost [0.8]
37 --- 50 | cost [0.5]
39 --- 40 | cost [0.6]
39 --- 46 | cost [1.1]
40 --- 43 | cost [1.4000000000000001]
45 --- 61 | cost [0.5]
46 --- 68 | cost [1.35]
47 --- 58 | cost [0.5]
47 --- 71 | cost [0.65]
48 --- 54 | cost [0.65]
48 --- 65 | cost [0.9500000000000001]
51 --- 52 | cost [0.85]
51 --- 65 | cost [0.5]
56 --- 60 | cost [0.9500000000000001]
59 --- 63 | cost [0.3]
59 --- 69 | cost [0.5]
69 --- 70 | cost [0.4]

BACKUP STAR
15 --> 57 | cost [0.35000000000000003]
25 --> 39 | cost [0.55]
29 --> 70 | cost [0.3]
35 --> 31 | cost [0.65]
53 --> 10 | cost [0.75]
55 --> 26 | cost [0.8]
62 --> 33 | cost [0.9]
64 --> 11 | cost [1.2]
66 --> 22 | cost [0.3]

B = 1.7000000000000002
i★ = 33
j★ = 54
k★ = 67

       
——————— Thu, 11 Apr 2024 12:01:31 ————————— seperate y_ij <= y_jj - x_ij on lazy constraints ————————— use blossom = false
       
——————— Fri, 12 Apr 2024 17:17:19 ————————— seperate y_ij <= y_jj - x_ij on lazy constraints ————————— use blossom = false