Structure and Field Descriptions¶
SeisChannel Fields¶
| Name | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| id | String | unique channel ID formatted net.sta.loc.cha |
| name | String | freeform channel name string |
| src | String | description of data source |
| units | String | units of dependent variable [1] |
| fs | Float64 | sampling frequency in Hz |
| gain | Float64 | scalar to convert x to SI units in flat part of power spectrum [2] |
| loc | Array{Float64,1} | sensor location: [lat, lon, ele, az, inc] [3] |
| resp | Array{Complex {Float64},2} | complex instrument response [4] |
| misc | Dict{String,Any} | miscellaneous information [5] |
| notes | Array{String,1} | timestamped notes |
| t | Array{Int64,2} | time gaps (see below) |
| x | Array{Float64,1} | univariate data |
Table Footnotes
| [1] | Use UCUM-compliant abbreviations wherever possible. |
| [2] | Gain has an identical meaning to the “Stage 0 gain” of FDSN XML. |
| [3] | Azimuth is measured clockwise from North; incidence of 0° = vertical; both use degrees. |
| [4] | Zeros in :resp[i][:,1], poles in :resp[i][:,2]. |
| [5] | Arrays in :misc should each contain a single Type (e.g. Array{Float64,1}, never Array{Any,1}). See the SeisIO file format description for a full list of allowed value types in :misc. |
SeisData Fields¶
As SeisChannel, plus
| Name | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| n | Int64 | number of channels |
| c | Array{TCPSocket,1} | array of TCP connections |
Time Convention¶
The units of t are integer microseconds, measured from Unix epoch time
(1970-01-01T00:00:00.000).
For regularly sampled data (fs > 0.0), each t is a sparse
delta-compressed representation of time gaps in the corresponding x.
The first column stores indices of gaps; the second, gap lengths.
Within each time field, t[1,2] stores the time of the first sample of the
corresponding x. The last row of each t should always take the form `
[length(x) 0]`. Other rows take the form [(starting index of gap) (length of gap)].
For irregularly sampled data (fs = 0), t[:,2] is a dense
representation of time stamps for each sample.
SeisHdr Fields¶
| Name | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| id | Int64 | numeric event ID |
| ot | DateTime | origin time |
| loc | Array{Float64, 1} | hypocenter |
| mag | Tuple{Float32, String} | magnitude, scale |
| int | Tuple{UInt8, String} | intensity, scale |
| mt | Array{Float64, 1} | moment tensor: (1-6) tensor, (7) scalar moment, (8) %dc |
| np | Array{Tuple{Float64, Float64, Float64},1} | nodal planes |
| pax | Array{Tuple{Float64, Float64, Float64},1} | principal axes, ordered P, T, N |
| src | String | data source (e.g. url/filename) |
SeisEvent Fields¶
| Name | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| hdr | SeisHdr | event header |
| data | SeisData | event data |