\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!ht]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{2ex}}*{3}{ccc}}
\toprule
1A\tnote{*} & 1B\tnote{†} & 1C\tnote{‡} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}[flushleft]
\footnotesize
\item[*]annotation 1A
\item[†]annotation 1B
\item[‡]annotation 1C
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}