denote-journal 
- Description
- Convenience functions for daily journaling with Denote
- Latest
- denote-journal-0.2.0.tar (.sig), 2025-Oct-17, 150 KiB
- Maintainer
- Protesilaos Stavrou <info@protesilaos.com>
- Website
- https://github.com/protesilaos/denote-journal
- Browse ELPA's repository
- CGit or Gitweb
- Badge
- Manual
- denote-journal
To install this package from Emacs, use package-install or list-packages.
Full description
This manual, written by Protesilaos Stavrou, describes the customization
options for the Emacs package called denote (or denote.el), and
provides every other piece of information pertinent to it.
The documentation furnished herein corresponds to stable version 0.2.0, released on 2025-10-17. Any reference to a newer feature which does not yet form part of the latest tagged commit, is explicitly marked as such.
Current development target is 0.3.0-dev.
- Package name (GNU ELPA):
denote-journal - Official manual: https://protesilaos.com/emacs/denote-journal
- Git repository: https://github.com/protesilaos/denote-journal
- Backronym: Denote… Journaling Obviously Utilises Reasonableness Notwithstanding Affectionate Longing.
If you are viewing the README.org version of this file, please note that the GNU ELPA machinery automatically generates an Info manual out of it.
Table of Contents
- 1. COPYING
- 2. Installation
- 3. Sample configuration
- 4. Overview
- 4.1. Create new journal entry
- 4.2. Create a new journal entry or use an existing one
- 4.3. Link to a journal entry or create it if missing
- 4.4. Integrate with the
calendarto view or create journal entries - 4.5. The
denote-journal-directoryoption - 4.6. The
denote-journal-signatureoption - 4.7. Title format of new journal entries
- 4.8. Create a journal entry using Org capture
- 4.9. The
denote-journal-hook - 4.10. Journaling with a timer
- 5. Acknowledgements
- 6. GNU Free Documentation License
- 7. Indices
1. COPYING
Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover Texts being “A GNU Manual,” and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License.”
(a) The FSF’s Back-Cover Text is: “You have the freedom to copy and modify this GNU manual.”
2. Installation
2.1. GNU ELPA package
The package is available as denote-journal. Simply do:
M-x package-refresh-contents M-x package-install
And search for it.
GNU ELPA provides the latest stable release. Those who prefer to follow the development process in order to report bugs or suggest changes, can use the version of the package from the GNU-devel ELPA archive. Read: https://protesilaos.com/codelog/2022-05-13-emacs-elpa-devel/.
2.2. Manual installation
Assuming your Emacs files are found in ~/.emacs.d/, execute the
following commands in a shell prompt:
cd ~/.emacs.d # Create a directory for manually-installed packages mkdir manual-packages # Go to the new directory cd manual-packages # Clone this repo, naming it "denote-journal" git clone https://github.com/protesilaos/denote-journal denote-journal
Finally, in your init.el (or equivalent) evaluate this:
;; Make Elisp files in that directory available to the user. (add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/manual-packages/denote-journal")
Everything is in place to set up the package.
3. Sample configuration
(use-package denote-journal :ensure t ;; Bind those to some key for your convenience. :commands ( denote-journal-new-entry denote-journal-new-or-existing-entry denote-journal-link-or-create-entry ) :hook (calendar-mode . denote-journal-calendar-mode) :config ;; Use the "journal" subdirectory of the `denote-directory'. Set this ;; to nil to use the `denote-directory' instead. (setq denote-journal-directory (expand-file-name "journal" denote-directory)) ;; Default keyword for new journal entries. It can also be a list of ;; strings. (setq denote-journal-keyword "journal") ;; Read the doc string of `denote-journal-title-format'. (setq denote-journal-title-format 'day-date-month-year))
4. Overview
The denote-journal package makes it easier to use Denote for
journaling. While it is possible to use the generic denote command
(and related) to maintain a journal, this package defines extra
functionality to streamline the journaling workflow.
The code of denote-journal used to be bundled up with the denote
package before version 4.0.0 of the latter and was available in the
file denote-journal-extras.el. Users of the old code will need to
adapt their setup to use the denote-journal package. This can be
done by replacing all instances of denote-journal-extras with
denote-journal across their configuration.
4.1. Create new journal entry
The command denote-journal-new-entry creates a new entry in the
journal. Such a file has the denote-journal-keyword, which is the
string journal by default (read the Denote manual about the
file-naming scheme). The user can set this keyword to an arbitrary
string (single word is preferred), a list of strings, a function that
returns a string or list of strings, or nil to not use any keywords.
New journal entries are stored in the denote-journal-directory,
while any command that generates a new journal entry calls the
denote-journal-hook:
The command denote-journal-new-entry creates a new entry
unconditionally. This means that it will not check if the present day
already has a note for it. Users who wish to only ever have one entry
per day should use denote-journal-new-or-existing-entry instead
(Create a new journal entry or use an existing one).
4.2. Create a new journal entry or use an existing one
The command denote-journal-new-or-existing-entry locates an existing
journal entry and opens it for editing or creates a new one.
A journal entry is an editable file that has denote-journal-keyword
as part of its file name (The denote-journal-signature option). If
there are multiple journal entries for the current date,
denote-journal-new-or-existing-entry prompts to select one among
them using minibuffer completion. If there is only one matching file,
it visits it outright. If there is no journal entry, it creates a new
one by calling denote-journal-new-entry (Create new journal entry).
Depending on one’s workflow, this can also be done via org-capture
(Create a journal entry using Org capture).
When called with a prefix argument (C-u with default key bindings),
the command denote-journal-new-or-existing-entry prompts for a date
(Integrate with the calendar to view or create journal entries). It
then determines whether to visit an existing file or create a new one,
as described above. The date selection interface is controlled by the
user option denote-date-prompt-use-org-read-date, which is part of
the main denote package. By default, this is a simple minibuffer
prompt, though users can opt in to the more advanced
minibuffer+calendar date picker that Org uses for its own date
selection operations.
This command consults the user option denote-journal-interval to
determine when to create a new file or visit an existing one. The
denote-journal-interval can be set to a value of daily, weekly,
monthly, or yearly. Any other value is internall treated as
daily.
4.3. Link to a journal entry or create it if missing
The command denote-journal-link-or-create-entry links to the
journal entry for today or creates it in the background, if missing,
and then links to it from the current file. If there are multiple
journal entries for the same day, it prompts to select one among them
and then links to it. When called with an optional prefix argument
(such as C-u with default key bindings), the command prompts for a
date and then performs the aforementioned. With a double prefix
argument (C-u C-u), it also produces a link whose description
includes just the file’s identifier.
4.4. Integrate with the calendar to view or create journal entries
The command denote-journal-calendar-new-or-existing creates a new
journal entry for the date at point in the M-x calendar buffer. If
an entry exists, it visits it. This is the same as the command
denote-journal-new-or-existing-entry (Create a new journal entry or use an existing one).
The command denote-journal-calendar-find-file visits the Denote
journal entry corresponding to the date at point in the M-x
calendar. If there are multiple entries, it prompts with minibuffer
completion to select one among them.
The buffer-local minor mode denote-journal-calendar-mode marks the
dates in the M-x calendar that have a Denote journal entry. The face
applied to them is the denote-journal-calendar. Activate the mode
via the calendar-mode-hook:
(add-hook 'calendar-mode-hook #'denote-journal-calendar-mode)
The denote-journal-calendar-mode also activates the key map called
denote-journal-calendar-mode-map. It defines bindings for the
aforementioned commands: F for denote-journal-calendar-find-file
and N for denote-journal-calendar-new-or-existing.
4.5. The denote-journal-directory option
New journal entries are placed in the denote-journal-directory,
which defaults to a subdirectory of denote-directory called
journal.
If denote-journal-directory is nil, the denote-directory is used.
Journal entries will thus be in a flat listing together with all other
notes. They can still be retrieved easily by searching for the
denote-journal-keyword (read the Denote manual about “Features of
the file-naming scheme for searching or filtering”).
4.6. The denote-journal-signature option
The user option denote-journal-signature specifies a predefined
signature to use in new journal entries. This is used by
denote-journal-new-entry and all related commands (Create new journal entry).
The value of this user option can be one of the following:
nil, which means to not use a predefined signature;- a string, which is used as-is;
- a function that returns a string, which is then used as-is.
In the case of a function, users may wish to integrate the
denote-journal package with denote-sequence. For example, each new
journal entry should be defined as a new parent sequence. Thus:
(setq denote-journal-signature
(lambda ()
(denote-sequence-get-new 'parent)))
4.7. Title format of new journal entries
New journal entries will use the current date as the title of the
entry. The exact format is controlled by the user option
denote-journal-title-format. The value it can take is either nil, a
custom string, or a symbol:
- When
denote-journal-title-formatis set to a nil value, then new journal entries always prompt for a title. Users will want this if they prefer to journal using a given theme for the day rather than the date itself (e.g. instead of “1st of April 2025” they may prefer something like “Early Spring at the hut”). - When
denote-journal-title-formatis set to an empty or blank string (string with only spaces), then new journal entries will not use a file title. - When
denote-journal-title-formatis set to a symbol, it is one amongday(results in a title likeTuesday),day-date-month-year(for a result likeTuesday 1 April 2025),day-date-month-year-24h(forTuesday 1 April 2025 13:46), orday-date-month-year-12h(e.g.Tuesday 1 April 2025 02:46 PM). - When
denote-journal-title-formatis set to a string, it is used literally except for any “format specifiers”, as interpreted by the functionformat-time-string, which are replaced by their given date component. For example, the"Week %V on %A %e %B %Y at %H:%M"will yield a title likeWeek 14 on 1 April 2025 at 13:48.
4.8. Create a journal entry using Org capture
Users who prefer to consolidate all their note-creating or todo-making
commands in the org-capture interface will want to use a variant of
denote-journal-new-or-existing-entry (Create a new journal entry or use an existing one):
(with-eval-after-load 'org-capture
(add-to-list 'org-capture-templates
'("j" "Journal" entry
(file denote-journal-path-to-new-or-existing-entry)
"* %U %?\n%i\n%a"
:kill-buffer t
:empty-lines 1)))
Using the above, is the same as calling the command
denote-journal-new-or-existing-entry and then manually appending a
heading with a timestamp after the file’s front matter. The template
shown above can be modified accordingly, in accordance with the
documentation of org-capture-templates.
4.9. The denote-journal-hook
All commands that create a new journal entry call the normal hook
denote-journal-hook as a final step. The user can leverage this to
produce consequences therefrom, such as to set a timer with the tmr
package from GNU ELPA (Journaling with a timer).
4.10. Journaling with a timer
Sometimes journaling is done with the intent to hone one’s writing skills. Perhaps you are learning a new language or wish to communicate your ideas with greater clarity and precision. As with everything that requires a degree of sophistication, you have to work for it—write, write, write!
One way to test your progress is to set a timer. It helps you gauge
your output and its quality. To use a timer with Emacs, consider the
tmr package (Protesilaos is the original author and maintainer). A
new timer can be set with something like this:
;; Set 10 minute timer with the given description (tmr "10" "Practice writing in my journal")
To make this timer start as soon as a new journal entry is created add
a function to the denote-journal-hook (The denote-journal-hook).
For example:
;; Add an anonymous function, which is more difficult to modify after ;; the fact: (add-hook 'denote-journal-hook (lambda () (tmr "10" "Practice writing in my journal"))) ;; Or write a small function that you can then modify without ;; revaluating the hook: (defun my-denote-tmr () (tmr "10" "Practice writing in my journal")) ;; Now add your named function to the hook: (add-hook 'denote-journal-hook #'my-denote-tmr) ;; Or to make it fully featured! Define variables for the duration ;; and the description and set it up so that you only need to modify ;; those instead of the function: (defvar my-denote-tmr-duration "10") (defvar my-denote-tmr-description "Practice writing in my journal") (defun my-denote-tmr () (tmr my-denote-tmr-duration my-denote-tmr-description)) (add-hook 'denote-journal-hook #'my-denote-tmr)
Once the timer elapses, stop writing and review your performance. Practice makes perfect!
Sources for tmr:
- Package name (GNU ELPA):
tmr - Official manual: https://protesilaos.com/emacs/tmr
- Change log: https://protesilaos.com/emacs/tmr-changelog
- Git repositories:
- GitHub: https://github.com/protesilaos/tmr
- GitLab: https://gitlab.com/protesilaos/tmr
- Backronym: TMR May Ring; Timer Must Run.
5. Acknowledgements
Denote Journal is meant to be a collective effort. Every bit of help matters.
- Author/maintainer
- Protesilaos Stavrou.
- Contributions to code or the manual
- Abdelhak Bougouffa, Alan Schmitt, Ettore Berardi, Honza Pokorny, Josh Kingsley, Stefan Monnier, Vineet C. Kulkarni, gk2803, jbwfu.
- Ideas and/or user feedback
- Alan Schmitt, Kevin McCarthy, Halogen3576.
6. GNU Free Documentation License
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
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8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
the original English version of this License and the original versions
of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
"Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
title.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and
will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does
not give you any rights to use it.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the
GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions
will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
detail to address new problems or concerns. See
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document
specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this
License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a
version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the
Document.
11. RELICENSING
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any
World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site
means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site.
"CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
published by that same organization.
"Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in
part, as part of another Document.
An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this
License, and if all works that were first published under this License
somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or
in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and
(2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site
under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009,
provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
license notices just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
Free Documentation License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
to permit their use in free software.